18. He only watches them on TV. 他只在电视上观看它们。

1) 看：watch, see, look, read

watch TV/ a movie/ a football game/ a match/ the news reports

see a movie/ an old friend

look at the picture/ that funny boy

read the newspaper/ a map/ the menu/ an interesting story

2) on TV 在电视上

　 on the phone 在电话里

　 on the computer 在电脑上

　 on the screen 在屏幕上

17. Ed Edgarson has a great sports collection.

Ed Edgarson有丰富的体育用品收藏。

名词修饰名词：一般情况下变复数时，只有被修饰的名词变为复数形式，例如：

apple tree － apple trees

toy train － toy trains

shoe shop － shoe shops

如果修饰词为man, woman则两个名词都要变为复数形式，例如：

woman doctor － women doctors

man teacher － men teachers

高分突破：

1) 有的名词常以复数形式出现， 例如：

clothes shop － clothes shops

sports center － sports centers

2) 丰富的钢笔收藏：a great/big pen collection

　 少的钢笔收藏：　 a small pen collection

16. Welcome to our sports center. 欢迎到我们体育中心来。

welcome

1)作名词：a warm welcome 热烈欢迎

2)作形容词：You’re welcome. 没关系。

　sb. be welcome to some place　 欢迎某人到某地

　　　　　　 sb. be welcome to do sth.　　 欢迎某人做什么事

3)作动词：welcome sb. 例如：

Let’s welcome Mr. Smith to give us a talk.

15. You want to join your school sports center.

你想加入你学校的体育中心。

want 想，想要

1) want + sth./sb. “想要……” 例如：

I want two hamburgers.

2) want to do sth. “想要做……” 例如：

He wants to join the reading club.

3) want sb. (not) to do sth. “想某人(不)做什么” 例如：

My mother wants me to practice English every day.

He wants that boy not to play soccer in the street.

14. There are books in the bookcase. 书柜里有书。

There be 句型

1)构成及意义

There be + n. + some place. 在某处有什么。

例如：

There is an alarm clock on the dresser.

There are some keys in the drawer.

2) 否定式

There be + not + a/an +n. + some place.

There be + not + any + n.(pl.) + some place.

There be + no + n. + some place.

例如：

There isn’t a baseball on the floor.

There aren’t any books in the bookcase.

3) 疑问句及回答

Be there + a/an +n. + some place ?

Be there + any +n. (pl.)+ some place ?

--Yes, there is(are).

--No, there isn’t(aren’t any).

How many + n.(pl) +be there + some place?

There is only one.

There are … .

高分突破：

1)There be句型的就近原则：若有两个或两个以上的主语是，谓语常与靠近它的那个主语一致。

例如：

There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table.

There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table.

2)变疑问句或否定句时，应将原句中的some改为any。

3)对不可数名词的数量提问：

There is some broccoli in the bowl.

How much broccoli is there in the bowl?

There are three bowls of broccoli on the table.

How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table?

4)在变特殊疑问句时，不要忘记加are(is) there。

How many kids are there in the room? (√)

How many kids in the room?　　　　　 (×)

5)需要强调状语时，可以将状语提前。

On the table there is only one tennis racket.

6)与have的区别在于：have表示某人或某物拥有什么；而There be表示在什么地方存在什么。

13. I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils.

我需要我的帽子，身份证，笔记本和铅笔。

need v. 需要

1) need + sth./sb. “需要……” 例如：

She really needs these video cassettes.

2) need to do sth. “需要做……” 例如：

I need to listen to some relaxing music.

3) need doing sth. = need to be done “需要被……” 例如：

These flowers need watering.

=These flowers need to be watered.

12. Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你弟弟。

take, bring, carry 和get的区别：

1)　 take “带走”，从近处带到远处，例如：

　Please take these books to your home after school.

1)　　 bring “带来”，从远处带来，例如：

　Please bring me some video cassettes.

2)　　 carry “带”，无方向性，指移动较重、较大的东西，有“负重”的含义，例如：

　The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me?

3)　　 get “去拿来”，相当于go and bring，例如：

　Can I get you something to drink?

11. Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家福照片。

1)倒装句式：

介词+谓语+主语(名词)

Here is your letter.

On the dresser is my photo.

介词+主语(代词)+谓语

Here you are.

高分突破：

这种倒装句式中，谓语动词一般不用进行时态。

Under the tree _______ a boy.

A. is standing　 B. stands　 C. stand　 D. is stand　　　　　 ( B )

2)This is ... .的句型也表示“这是……。”但通常用于介绍；而“Here is... .”常用于把某物给说话的对象。

10. Thanks for the great photo of your family. 感谢你的全家福照片。

1) 感谢你。

Thanks. = Thank you. (√)

Thank.　　　　　　　 (×)

Thanks you.　　　　　 (×)

2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 为……而感谢你。例如：

　 Thanks for your help.

　 =Thanks for helping me.

3) the photo of your family

　 =your family photo

9. Call John at 495-3539. 给约翰打电话495-3539。

call　 v. 打电话

1)　　 单独使用　“打电话”, 例如：

Please call this evening.

2)call + sb.　“给某人打电话”, 例如：

Please call Bob this evening.

3) call + telephone number　“拨打某一电话号码”, 例如：

Please call 2377485 now.

4) call + sb. + at + telephone number　“给某人打电话”, 例如：

Please call my teacher at 65774839.

请给Gina打电话，她的电话是2684753．

Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753.

=Please call Gina at 2684753.