1. Do you know what a CV is and when a CV is needed? (A CV is a summary of one’s education and work skills. CV stands for curriculum vitae. When one wants to get a job, his/her CV will be presented to the employer. So a CV is very important if he/she wants to get the job.)
2. Please use the information you get from the tape to complete the advertisement in Part B on page 53.
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Answers B (1)important (2)(your school name) (3)June (4)18 (5)Nanjing (6)English/Putonghua (7)Putonghua /English (8)outgoing |
Skills building 2: reading a CV
Here we will learn what a CV (curriculum vitae) is and what should be included in a CV so as to know how to read a CV in English.
1. Listen to the tape and fill in the note sheet in Part A on page 53.
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Tapescript Headmaster: I have been thinking about what kind of speaker we should invite to the school. I want you to look for someone young enough that students can relate to him or her. It does not matter if the person is a man or a woman, but they should be no older than thirty-five. But, they do need to be old enough to have done something exciting or important, so they should be at least eighteen years old. So, older than eighteen but younger than thirty-five, and if they have some experience as a speaker already, that would be helpful. I think I’d also prefer to have someone who is Chinese, so the students can really understand his or her experiences. Yes, a Chinese person is preferred, but he or she must be able to speak both English and Putonghua. Now, there are certain things you need to look for. We can’t pay travel money or for a stay in a hotel, so we need someone who is from Nanjing. This person will need to be here sometime between the thirtieth of May and the second of June. It doesn’t matter which day, as long as it’s between those dates, and he or she can speak for three hours, from ten a.m. until one p.m. The speech should last for two hours and there should be one hour kept for questions and answers with the students. Hmm, what else? The only other thing I can think of is what the person is like. The person we choose must be friendly and outgoing and happy to spend time talking with the students at our school. Now, if you can write up an advertisement for me, that would be really helpful, Thanks! |
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Answers A 1. 18,35 2. Nanjing 3. 30th, 2nd 4. 10, 13 5. two, one 6. exciting, important 7. English, Putonhua 8. Chinese 9. helpful 10. friendly |
1. Listen to the tape and fill in the figures you have heard.
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Tapescript Interviewer: Welcome to Spotlight. Today’s interview is with the famous balloonist, Steve Fosssett. Welcome, Steve. Steve: Hello. Interviewer: So when did you first become interested in balloons, Steve? Steve: I started becoming interested in balloons quite late in life. It was in my late thirties. Interviewer: How long have you been a balloonist? Steve: For ten years. Interviewer: You’ve only just recently managed to achieve your dream of flying around the world, at the age of fifty-eight, haven’t you? Steve: Yes. I have, finally. That was the sixth time I tried. Interviewer: I also know that you’re quite a good swimmer too. Would you like to tell us something about that? Steve: Sure. I swam across the English Channel between France and England in nineteen eighty-five. Interviewer: And you’ve broken fourteen world records too. How do you do it? Steve: Just the usual hard work and practice, like everything in life. Interviewer: Thank you, Steve. That’s all we’ve got time for today. Goodbye. |
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Answers (1)30s/thirties (2)10/ten (3)58/fifty-eight (4)6th/sixth (5)1985/nineteen eighty-five (6)14/fourteen |
Step1: finding a speaker for your school
Listen to the headmaster to fill in the note. The headmaster wants a person to speak to the school. He will talk about what kind of person he needs. Listen carefully and complete an advertisement with what you have heard.
3. Look at Point 4 to learn how to express an approximate number or modify a number.
2. Go over Points 1 to 3 on page 52. Pay special attention to the word stress when listening to the numbers, such as fifteen and fifty, eighteen and eighty.
1. First let’s review different forms of numbers. Please give the ordinal form of the numbers below.
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① 1-12 Cardinal numbers Ordinal numbers formation one first/1st 1. 序数词1-3为特殊变化 two second/2nd 2. 4-12在基数词词尾加-th构成。 three third/3rd 注意fifth, ninth, twelfth的词形变 four fourth/4th 化。 five fifth/5th nine ninth/9th twelve twelfth/12th ② 13-19基数词在数词3-9后加-teen构成,其中13和15发生拼写变化,分别为thirteen, fifteen 13-19序数词在基数词后加-th构成。如:thirteen--thirteenth ③ 20-90整十位数在基数词2-9之后加后缀-ty构成,其中20,30,40,50拼写发生变化,分别为twenty, thirty, forty, fifty; 构成序数词时,将词尾y变成i加eth, 如:sixty-sixtieth/60th 十位数之间的数,由十位数加个位数构成,中间用连字符号。构成序数词时,十位数用基数词表示,个位数用序数词表示。如:21/ twenty-one→twenty-first/ 21st |
Note:
When we talk about the date or want to talk about something in order, we use ordinal numbers, for example, 1st January, on the third floor, the second one on the left, etc.
We can use numbers to talk about time, date, age, price, street number, percentage, etc.
3. Interviewing a professional
1) Planning
To plan the interview, you need first to work in groups and discuss who you would like to choose to interview. Also you need to discuss what background information to find to make your wall display interesting.
2) Preparing
To prepare the interview, the group members responsible for researching information about the professional should collect the useful information and provide it to those responsible for preparing questions. Those responsible for conducting the interview and taking notes at the interview discuss with the whole group to choose what information about the person can be used in the report and the wall display. If possible, using some photographs of the professional may have better effect.
3) Producing
In the producing step, you are to write the story about the professional based on the interview note and draw appropriate pictures that illustrate the experience of the person. After you finish your work, the whole group should proofread to correct any mistakes and add any new ideas.
4) Presenting
Now time came for you to present. One of you in each group will present your story to the class. Everyone should get well prepared to speak. Then you can put your displays on the walls for the whole class to read.
●Task writing a biographical article
This section consists of a series of activities which provide opportunities to learn and practice language skills. Each of the three steps is preceded by a skills building activity. Try to learn how to write a curriculum vitae and a biographical article.
Skills building 1: listening for figures
In this part you will learn when to use cardinal numbers or ordinal numbers and how to identify specific numbers when listening. You will also learn what words or phrases can be used to express an approximate number or to modify a number. Listen to an interview and fill in the figures you hear.
2. Exercise
1)Write a short passage about Yang Liwei
One possible version:
Yang Liwei was the first Chinese who went into space. On 15 October 2003, he left the earth. His journey into space took him 600,000 kilometers in orbit, around the earth 14 times, in just over 21 hours.
Yang Liwei, born in 1965, became interested in flying as a young boy. In 1983, he joined the army and then finished his university study at the No. 8 Aviation College. After graduation, he became a fighter pilot. In 1998 he was chosen as a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. Through hard working Yang won his position as China’s first astronaut
Now all we Chinese are proud of Yang Liwei. Especially the young respect him as their hero.
2)Finish Part B on P59
1. Reading
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杨利伟拍摄的美丽的地球家 俯瞰大西洋 杨利伟在失重状态下
吃航天食品--椰蓉馅月饼
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电池和医监医药包在失重状态下浮在空中 中国人从太空问候世界
北京时间10月15日18时40分,中国培养的第一位航天员杨利伟从太空向世界各国人民问好,并在舱内并列展示了五星红旗和联合国旗(摄于北京航天指挥控制中心大屏幕)。
1) Please read the article about Yang Liwei and jot down the main idea of each paragraph. Then we’ll check the answers together.
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Paragraph 1 |
Introduction of Yang Liwei’s space
exploration. |
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Paragraph 2 |
Yang Liwei’s childhood. |
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Paragraph 3 |
Yang Liwei began his training as a
Chinese astronaut. |
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Paragraph 4 |
Yang Liwei was chosen to be the
first astronaut for the Chinese space mission. |
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Paragraph 5 |
Conclusion of Yang Liwei’s space
exploration. |
2) Try to find some information about the following numbers.
1965 born
1983 joined the army
1987 became a fighter pilot
1998 chosen as a member of Shenzhou
1,500 the number of candidates to choose from
Sep.2003. 3 were piced for the space adventure
15, Oct, 2003 carried out the journey into space
241st the number of the persons ever in space
3) Let’s talk more about Yang Liwei and other explorers. Try to list what is required of an astronaut both physically and mentally.
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