22. A. helpless　 　　　　　　　 B. helpful　　 　　　　　　　 C. harmful .　　 　　 D. convenient

21. A. sun　　 　　　　　 B. moon　 　　　　　 C. water　　 　　　　　　　 D. country

2．[原句]Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。

　[模仿要点] 句子结构：among(介词)位于句首的倒装句，+ which/who 引导非限制定语从句

[模仿1]在所有最有吸引力的城市中有湛江 ，它是最近被正式宣布为十大休闲城市之一。

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答案：Among all the cities that are most attractive is Zhanjiang, which was recently officially declared one of the Top Ten Casual Cities in China.

[模仿2]在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克，他是来自贫困家庭，现在正在做兼职来维持自己。

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答案：Among all the students who received the scholarships is Jack, who is from a poor family and now is doing a time to support himself.　

1.[原句]Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。

　[模仿要点] 句子结构 without + N , 主句(用虚拟语气) + 介词+which 引导的定语从句

[模仿1]如果没有这项政策，并不是所有的孩子将能够上学接受家长无法支付教育的。

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答案：Without the policy, not all the children would be able to go to school to receive the education for which their parents were not able to pay.

[模仿2]没有她及时的帮助，我们就不会完成我们负责的项目，。

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答案：Without her timely help, we would not have finished the project for which we were responsible.

3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.

突破传统绘画风格的画家中包括了印象派画家。

[解释] 本句为倒装句，原语序为：

The Impressionists were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.

本句结构为“介词短语+连系动词+主语”(倒装语序)

在英语语法中，当介词短语/形容词/分词提到连系动词前面时，句子要求采用全部倒装。构成“介词短语/

形容词/分词+连系动词+主语 ”(倒装语序)全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

[注意]

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时

[典例]

1) Growing around the garden are different kinds of flowers.花园里开满了五颜六色的花。

2) Near the window is a sad mother.窗户的旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。

[练习] 汉译英

1)出席英语晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。

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2)农民生活中很重要的一件事情就是看中央电视台新闻。

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Keys: 1).Also present at the evening party was our favorable English teacher.

　　 2)Very important in the farmers’ life is the CCTV news.

2. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.他们试图真实地描绘人物与自然。

[解释] as 1) conj.　 (1)如，像；按照……　 (2)当…时候,一面…一面…;随着… (3)因为，既然 (4)尽管

2) prep. 作为,如同

　[典例]

1) The work is not so easy as you imagine.这项工作并没你想象的那么容易。

2) Everything goes as I expected.事情正如我期望那样进行着。

3) As day goes by, the boy became more patient with his girlfriend.

随着日子的流逝，男孩对女朋友越来越有耐心了。

4) They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活一边唱歌。

5) As he still a child, he lived in a remote village with his old granny.

他小的时候和他的祖母生活 在一个遥远的村庄里。

6) As everything is ready, let’s go.既然都准备好了，我们出发吧。

7) Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true. 。这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的

8) As a work of art it is very poor. 作为艺术品这是十分拙劣的。

9) As your good friend, I had to give you the kindest advice.

作为你的好朋友，我得给你我最善意的忠告。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 随着你年龄的增长, 你会变得更聪明。

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2)　 (既然)你累了, 最好休息一下。

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3) 他虽然尽了最大努力, 仍不能搬动那块石头。

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4) 作为一个诚实的孩子，你应该向父母说出事实.

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Keys: 1)You will grow wiser As you grow older.

　　 2) As you are tired, you had better rest.

　　 3)Try As he would, he could not lift the rock. 4) As an honest child, you should tell the truth to your parents.

1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13^th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone

began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.

但是，很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。

[解释] It is evident that…(很)显然… “it”在句中充当形式主语，“that”引导的主语从句为真正的主语。为了

句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻.

[典例]It's evident that the plan is impracticable. 很明显这计划是不能实现的。

It was evident that the couple’s still love for each other. 很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 很显然，在警察赶到前犯罪现场经过了伪造。

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2) 很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。

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Keys: 1)It was evident that the accident spot had been counterfeited (伪造)before the traffic policeman came.

　　 2) It is evident that the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.

7.　　　 appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；向...呼吁[请求]

[典例]

Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。

We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.

我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。

[短语归纳]

appeal to sb. for为...向某人呼吁[请求]

appeal for aid请求援助

appeal for mercy [sympathy] 请求宽恕[同情]

appeal to arms [force] 诉诸武力

[练习] 汉译英

1) 政府呼吁市民节约用水。

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2) 意识到自己的错误，这个犯人请求宽恕。

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Keys: 1) The government appealed to citizens for saving water.

　　 2) Realizing his mistakes, the criminal appealed for mercy.

VI 重点句子 (旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)