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    I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

    　　　 词汇
    部分
    		 词语
    辨析
    		 1.stress/pressure/tension　 2. ban/forbid/prohibit　 3. effect/influence
    4. ashamed/ shameful　
    词形
    变化
    		 1.　　　 stress n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调, 重读
    		 stressed adj.感到压力的
    		stressful adj 产生压力的
    2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾
    		 addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾
    		 addictive adj. 上瘾的
    3.automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的,
    		 automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地
    4.shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧,
    		 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的
    		 shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的
    prehension n.理解(力)
    		 comprehend v.理解，领会
    		 comprehensive adj.能充分理解的
    6. judgment n.判断
    		 judge v.判断
    		 judge n.法官，裁判
    7. illegal adj.不合法的
    		 legal n.合法的
    重点
    单词
    		 1.　　　　 abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待
    2.　　　　 ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令
    3.　　　　 due adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的
    4.　　　　 addicted adj.成习惯而离不开….
    5.　　　　 accustomed　 adj. 通常的
    6.　　　　 quit vt.停止(作某事);离开
    7.　　　　 survival n.幸存者
    重点
    词组
    		 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事　 take risks　 冒险/at risk 处于危险之中
    in spite of 不管;尽管　 get into陷入　
    重点句子
    		 1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.
    重点语法
    		 It的用法(I)(见语法专题)

    II 词语辨析　 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

    1). stress/pressure/tension压力
    [解释]
    stress指承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情绪上的紧张。
    pressure指单位面积 上所受的压力。或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。
    tension多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态，或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。
    [练习]选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空
    1) More and more people cannot bear the ________ of modern life.
    2) Don’t pull it any more. The great ________ will break the rope.
    3) The patient is complaining of his feeling of _______ on his chest.
    4) Nobody can work well under ___________.
    Keys: 1) stress　 2) intension 3) pressure 4) pressure/stress
    2). ban/forbid/prohibit禁止
    [解释]
    ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配ban…from sth./doing sth.
    forbid较常用。可是个人，也可以是国家，政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth.
    prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth.
    [练习]选择ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其适当的形式填空
    1) After the accident, he was _______ from driving alone.
    2) Our school ________ us to bring cell phone to school.
    3) The law __________ the tobacco from being sold freely.
    Keys: 1) banned 2) forbad 3) prohibits
    3) effect/influence影响
    [解释]
    effect：能直接引起某种结果的影响
    influence指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响。
    [练习]选择effect或influence并用其适当的形式填空
    1)The drug had an immediate __________ on the pain.。
    2) My parents considered my friend to be a bad _______ on me.　
    Keys: 1) effect 2) influence
    4)ashamed/ shameful羞耻，惭愧的
    [解释]
    ashamed做表语，表示(人)感到羞耻，惭愧的
    shameful指事情或行为本身可耻，不道德的。
    [练习]选择ashamed或shameful并用其适当的形式填空
    1) The boy was _________ to tell his mother that he had failed.
    2) I was _______ of my ________ behavior at that time.
    Keys: 1)ashamed 2) ashamed; shameful

    试题详情

    3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事时，一般使用一般过去时态较为常见。而结论性的观点应使用一般现在时或一般将来时态。

    　　 I will never Forget My Teacher

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    答案:

    　　　 I will Never Forget My Teacher

    　　　 When the student was upset, the teacher told him about his own attitude towards life and encouraged him to face bravely pains and gains in life, which helped him finally defeat his depression.

    　　　 Teachers play an important role in us students' growth. We can't grow up well without our teachers. A good teacher can help his students out to great successes. He can also encourage his students to be brave when they are upset and in trouble. What is more, a good teacher can make you independent and confident. I will never forget my English teacher, Mr. Li, who never looked me as a stupid student; he always gave a lot of encouragement and kind help, which led to my good command of English.

    　　　 Teachers' love is unforgettable. Their kind help will be of great benefit to us forever.

    Unit3　 A healthy life

    试题详情

    2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：the student was upset / his teacher told him about his own attitude towards life/his teacher encouraged him to face bravely pains and gains in life.

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    1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：鼓励encouragement，鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth, 学会自强learn to be independent, 自信confidence／confident，成功succeed／success,情感低谷be upset，勇敢面对生活中的痛苦face bravely pains in life.

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    2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

    [评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

    [写作辅导]

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    2．然后以约120个词就“老师对学生人生的影响”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括下面要点。

    　 1)你对好的老师和不好的老师对学生的人生影响有何感想。

    　 2)以你的生活经历为例，说明老师对你成长的影响。

    [写作要求]

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    1．以约30个词概括短文内容。

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    45．答案是D。

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