6. (全国Ⅰ新卷理5)已知命题
:函数
在R为增函数,
:函数
在R为减函数,
则在命题
:
,
:
,
:
和
:
中,真命题是
(A)
,
(B)
,
(C)
,
(D)
,![]()
[答案]C
解析:易知
是真命题,而对
:
,当
时,
,又
,所以
,函数单调递增;同理得当
时,函数单调递减,故
是假命题.由此可知,
真,
假,
假,
真.
另解:对
的真假可以取特殊值来判断,如取
,得
;取
,得
即可得到
是假命题,下略.
5.(江西卷文8)若函数
的图像关于直线
对称,则
为
A.
B.
C.
D.任意实数
[答案]B
[解析]考查反函数,因为图像本身关于直线
对称故可知原函数与反函数是同一函数,所以先求反函数再与原函数比较系数可得答案。
或利用反函数的性质,依题知(1,a/2)与(a/2,1)皆在原函数图故可得a=-1
4.(江西卷理9)给出下列三个命题:
①函数
与
是同一函数;
②若函数
与
的图像关于直线
对称,则函数
与
的图像也关于直线
对称;
③若奇函数
对定义域内任意
都有
,则
为周期函数.
其中真命题是
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②
[答案]C
[解析]考查相同函数、函数对称性的判断、周期性知识。考虑定义域不同,①错误;排除A、B,验证③,
,又通过奇函数得
,所以f(x)是周期为2的周期函数,选择C。
3.
(广东卷理3文3)若函数f(x)=3x+3-x与g(x)=3x-3-x的定义域均为R,则
A.f(x)与g(x)均为偶函数 B. f(x)为偶函数,g(x)为奇函数
C.f(x)与g(x)均为奇函数 D. f(x)为奇函数,g(x)为偶函数
[答案]D.
[解析]
.故f(x)为奇函数,g(x)为偶函数
2.(北京卷文6)给定函数①
,②
,③
,④
,期中在区间(0,1)上单调递减的函数序号是
(A)①② (B)②③ (C)③④ (D)①④
1.(安徽卷理4)若
是
上周期为5的奇函数,且满足
,则![]()
A、-1 B、1 C、-2 D、2
[答案]A
![]()
11.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
12-Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
-The bridge to it __________.
A. has repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
10.Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
9.-Why does the Lake smell terrible?
-Because large quantities of water .
A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
8. -I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.
-Oh, no! ______.
A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesn't matter
C. I knew it already D. It's not at all interesting
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