3. 复读短文，寻找联系逐句校对后，将文章再读一遍，从整体上把握全篇，注意将改后的文章与之前的文章对照。特别留神关联词语和行文的逻辑关系。

三、错误类型剖析

2. 根据主旨，逐句校对理解短文的大意之后，进行初步校对。逐句校对时应集中注意力于语法、词汇及搭配关系上。

1. 浏览短文，掌握主旨快速地把短文看一遍，在较短的时间内抓住短文的主要内容，为接下来的校对做好准备。

5. 10 个小题中，通常有1 个小题是正确的，多词和少词的小题合计有2-3 个，错一词的有6-7 个。

4. 短文中的错误类型在学生写作中出现的频率较高；

3. 短文具有真实性，很像出自母语不是英语的初学者之手；

1. 内容贴近学生生活，是学生熟悉或经历过的事情；

英语语法习题检测
　1. He was a good swimmer so he ____ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.
　A. can 　B. might 　C. could be able to 　D. was able to
　2． At the Christmas party Santa Claus (圣诞老人) ____ the presents under the tree.
　A. handed back    B. handed out
　C. handed in 　   D. handed to
　3. Tears ____ the little match girl's eyes as she thought of her kind grandfather.
　A. ran down 　B. fell down 　C. came to 　D. rolled into
　4. A child can't learn ____ without ____.
　A. to spell, helping 　　B. spelling, helping
　C. spell, being helped   D. spelling, being helped
　5. Only one man had ever been elected President four times, ____ Franklin D.
　Roosevelt.
　A. for example 　　　  B. such as
　C. the one of whom 　  D. that is to say
　6. ____, the medical team is made up of twelve doctors.
　A. Altogether 　B. Entirely 　C. Completely 　D. Wholly
　7. ---- ____.
　---- Have a good time.
　A. I've to see the doctor now
　B. It's time for dinner
　C. I went to the concert last night
　D. I'm going to a party now
　8. The man lives in a ____ place. That is, he lives ____ from here.
　A. far away, far away 　B. faraway, faraway
　C. far away, faraway 　 D. faraway, far away
　9. The patient's progress was encouraging as he could ____ get out of bed without help.
　A. nearly 　B. only 　C. hardly 　D. badly
　10. We have to set off right away, ____ we ?
　A. do 　B. don't 　C. have 　D. haven't
　11. The street lights ____ on when night falls.
　A. will have turned 　 B. will have been turning
　C. will be turned 　　 D. will be turning
　12. " Well, in the translation, the word ____ a different meaning," said Miss Dianna.
　A. takes on 　B. takes up 　C. looks like 　D. has a look at
　13. When he was through ____ he got up and left.
　A. to talk 　B. to be talked 　C. talking 　D. being talked
　14. The town has ____ bridge.
　A. a fine old stone's 　B. an old fine stone's
　C. a fine old stone 　  D. an old fine stones
　15. I didn't buy the apples; he gave them to me ____ nothing.
　A. with 　B. for 　C. at　D. by
　16. ____ speak to me like that again.
　A. Never 　B. Not 　C. Not to　D. Can't
　17. Egypt is ____ the oldest countries in the world.
　A. one　B. between 　C. among 　D. in the middle of
　18. They fought ____ the end and won ____ the end.
　A. in, to　B. to, in　C. in, in 　D. to, to
　19. I ____ three hours on the text and it will ____ me another hour for the grammar.
　A. have spent, take 　B. spend, need have
　C. take, spend 　　　 D. need, take
　20. The play put on by the students was quite different ____ you imagined.
　A. from what　B. to that 　C. from which　D. to which
　21. Here ____ the worker and writer.
　A. comes to 　B. comes 　C. come 　D. are coming
　22. Would you like to have ____ more bread?
　A. some 　B. any 　C. a few 　D. little
　23. There will be few, if ____.
　A. some 　B. any 　C. much 　D. many
　24. I have ____ things to do. I can't play ____.
　A. many, no more 　　B. a lot of, any more
　C. much more, more 　D. much of, any more
　25. I walked 50 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk ____ far.
　A. that 　B. this 　C. such 　D. as
　26. I am sorry I took your umbrella ____ mistake.
　A. with 　B. through 　C. for 　D. by
　27. You can go where you like ____ you get back before dark.
　A. as well as 　B. as long as
　C. as soon as 　D. so as to
　28. ____ we know, this is the best of its kind.
　A. Because 　B. When 　C. As far as 　D. That
　29. There isn't any water ____ air on the moon.
　A. and 　B. or 　C. but 　D. both
　30. It was not long ____ we climbed up the mountain.
　A. after 　B. before 　C. since 　D. until
　31. The girl grew ____ age and wisdom.
　A. for 　B. in 　C. with 　D. by
　32. The climate (气候) in Beijing does not agree ____ me.
　A. on 　B. to 　C. with 　D. in
　33. There's a police car in front of the department store. What do you suppose ____.
　A. is happened 　　B. has happened
　C. would happen 　 D. did happen
　34. ____ better attention, the cabbages (洋白菜) could have grown better with
　the sun ____ them light.
　A. Given, gave 　　 B. Given, giving
　C. Giving, given 　 D. Giving, giving
　35. What is ____ next?
　A. to do 　B. to be done 　C. doing 　D. done
　36. "A Dream of the Red Chamber" (红楼梦) is said ____ into dozens of languages in the last decade (十年).
　A. to have been translated 　 B. to be translated
　C. to translate 　　　　　　  D. to have translated
　37. Some scientists say that the need for fresh water ____ by the year 2000.
　A. will have doubled 　B. will be doubling
　C. be doubled 　　　   D. has doubled
　38. It ____ I had no money with me at the moment.
　A. is so happened that 　B. was so happened that
　C. so happened which 　  D. so happened that
　39. What does the weighing machine ____?
　A. express 　B. explain 　C. read 　D. write
　40. Over a hundred boys came to ____ out for the football team.
　A. go 　B. run 　C. try 　D. make
　41. There are ____ boys than girls in our class.
　A. much more 　B. many more 　C. many 　D. a lot many
　42. His health is ____.
　A. as poor, if not poorer than, his sister
　B. as poor as his sister's if not poor
　C. as poor as, if not poorer than, his sister's
　D. as poor, if not poorer than his sister's
　43. The trees can ____ part of the heat from the sun.
　A. keep up 　B. keep on 　C. keep out 　D. keep up with
　44. ____ hearing the news, we jumped ____ joy.
　A. On, with 　B. In, to 　C. At, in 　D. For, with
　45. The hot weather will ____ another month, I think.
　A. go on with 　B. go on for 　C. get on with　D. go on to
　46. When I was at school, I ____ to the library every afternoon.
　A. has gone 　B. went 　C. was going 　D. had been going
　47. " Do you go to school?" " ____."
　A. No, I go home 　B. Yes, I am
　C. No, I work　　　D. No, I cycle
　48. " Shall I keep the book or pass it on to Jack?"
　" ____, please."
　A. Yes, you shall　　　　 B. No, you mustn't
　C. Yes, please keep it　  D. Pass it on to Jack
　49. These photographs will show you ____.
　A. what does our village look like
　B. what our village looks like
　C. how does our village look like
　D. how our village looks like
　50. Please explain ____.
　A. me the sentence 　　B. the sentence to me
　C. me to the sentence　D. the sentence for me
答案：
　1-5 DBCDD 6-10 ADDAB　11-15 CACCB 16-20 ACBAA　21-25 BABBA 26-30 DBCBB
　31-35 CCBBB 36-40 AADCC　41-45 BCCAB 46-50 BCDBB

    there be 的其它句型：
　1、There must be a meeting in the office.
　2、There have been great changes since 1979.
　3、There being no bus, we had to walk home.

I． 例题
　例１ ____ that he went to sleep.
　A It was until midnight           B That was until midnight
　C It was not until midnight   D That was not until midnight
　解析：该题答案为C。强调until结构时，要将否定词not移到until前。又如：He didn't leave until twelve 改为It was not until twelve that he left.

例２ There are a lot of students ____ in the class room.
　A talk   B talking   C talked   D to talk
　解析：该题正确答案为B。 There be句型为倒装句，可换为A lot of students are talking in the class room. 又如：There is a lot of noise heard out in the street.

（十六）省略

　（４） 主（宾）语补足语中的to be常省略。He was considered (to be) the best student in the class.
　（５） There be结构中 there be可同时省略，或只省略there.如：(Is there) Anything wrong?
　（６） 表示年龄的years old, 表示钟点的o'clock, minute等常省略。如：What time is it now? It's ten (o'clock).
　3从句中的省略
　（１） 宾语从句，以which, when, where, how和why引起的宾语从句谓语与主句谓语如相同，可省略从句中全部谓语，甚至主语也可省略，仅保留wh－一词。如：
　He will come, but we don't know when (he will come).
　He didn't come, I wondered why (he didn't come).
　（２） 定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词，如：
　The man (whom) I saw in the street the other day is my teacher.
　（３） 状语从句，在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语是it，则be动词及其主语常可省略。如：
　I'll tell him that when (it is) possible.
　I won't go there unless (I'm) invited.

II．例题
　例１ A beam of light will not bend（弯曲）round corners unless____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device（反射装置）。
　A made B being made C having made D to be made
　解析：该题正确答案为A。 unless后省略了it is. make sb (sth) do sth变成被动语态则为sth/ sb be made to do.
　例２ While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.
　A do B did C doing D having done
　解析：该题答案为C。该空处省略了I'm,相当于while I'm doing my home work.如：While playing guitar, he is singing.