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例1、There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ____?

  A. wasn’t there B. was there          C. didn’t it       D. did it

答案为A

[解析]  反意疑问句前面肯定,后面否定。there be句型的反意部分不作特殊变化。

例2、Don't be discouraged._________things as they are and you will enjoy the days of your life.

A. Taking     B. To take     C. Take     D. Take

答案选C。

[解析]  查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。表示如果……就……。

例3、Mrs Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _______?

A. is he     B. isn't he     C. doesn't she    D. does she

答案为D。

[解析]  因为主句是否定句,其主语是Mrs Black,所以它的反意疑问句是does she。在含有宾语从句的句子中,除第一人称外,要根据其主句的主语确定反意疑问句。 

例4、_______role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.

A. How interesting     B. How an interesting

C. What interesting    D. What an interesting

答案选D。

[解析]  将感叹句转换为陈述句:She played an interesting role in the film.根据感叹句的构成规则,不难看出正确选项。

例5、Brian told you that there wasn't anyone in the room at that time, _______?

A. was there    B. wasn't there     C. didn't he    D. did he

答案为C。

[解析]  这是一个反意疑问句。主语是Brian,所以要填didn't he。由于受“当主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think, suppose等动词时,反意疑问句要根据从句的谓语动词来确定”规则的影响,误填了was there。

例6、 -English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

-Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

A. Know   B. Knowing   C. To know   D. Known

答案为A。

[解析]  本句用“祈使句+and+句子”的并列句型,表示含有条件状语从句的复合句的意思,所以祈使句应以不带to的不定式开始。

例7、I thought Jim would say some thing about his school report, but he _____ it.

A. doesn’t mention   B. hadn’t mentioned   C. didn’t mention   D. hasn’t mentioned

答案为C。

[解析]  宾语从句中的动作和but引导的分句中的动作发生在同一时间,所以两个并列成分的时态保持一致,都是过去时。

例8、-Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.

-_______.

A. No thanks    B. Never mind      C. All right     D. My pleasure

答案为D。

[解析]  本题考查回答感谢的交际用语。“No thanks”不符合英语表达法。“Never mind”是没关系,“All right”是“好吧”的意思,可以排除A、B、C。

例9、-Let's go swimming, shall we?

- ________.

A. It's my pleasure          B. It doesn't matter

C. Yes, let's go           D.I agree with you

答案为C。

[解析]  这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句与一般疑问句的答语相似之处就是要用Yes或No作明确回答。当对方用Let's…征求意见时,可以回答Yes, let's…译文:“我们去游泳,好吗?”“好的,走吧。”It's one's/a pleasure是对“Thank you”的回答;It doesn't matter是对“Sorry”的回答。I agree with you是同意别人的观点、看法。

例10、-I enjoyed the food very much.

-I'm glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.

-________

A. Is it all right?        B. I'm afraid I won't be free.

C. Yes, I will.          D. That's great.

答案为C。

[解析]  当对方邀请做某事时,可以回答Yes, I will.或Certainly, I will.译文:“我非常喜欢这种食物。”“我很高兴你喜欢它。请什么时候顺便到家来。”“好的,我会来的。”用Is it all right?和I’ m afraid I won't be free.回答很不客气。That's great.的意思是“那太好了。”不符合日常说话的习惯。

第三节 巩固练习

Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.

 

1.    We must get up early tomorrow, ______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.

A. so         B. or          C. but        D. however

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7. 在并列句和复合句中,注意连词的用法。当连词连接两个句子时, 一定要注意句子结构的完整,汉语有“因为…所以…” , “虽然…但是…” 结构, 但英语中because 不与so 连用, though 不与but 连用。

例如:When it rains , I usually go to the office by bus .

Though it was late , we went on working .

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6. 感叹句中除了用what …… !与how……!两个常见句型外,陈述句结构,一个词组,甚至一个词表达惊异,喜悦,赞赏的感情时, 加上感叹号, 也可视为感叹句.

例如:The grass and the rising sun ! 多么青葱的草地,多么明媚的晨光!

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5. 祈使句的反意疑问句,以表示客气,陈述部分用肯定,反意部分也用肯定.

例如: Let’s go there , shall we ?

Have a cup of coffee , will you ?

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4.带有否定前缀的词,虽然意义上是否定,但还是肯定句,反意疑问句的附加部分用否定句.

例如:These visitors are unwelcome here, aren’t they ?

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3. 陈述句为I think (suppose , expect , believe , guess) 后接的宾语从句结构中,附加成分要用肯定式.

例如:I don’t think he will come tomorrow , will he ?

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2.    在表示推测的反意疑问句中,注意三种可能

(1)   对现在状况推测, 附加问句用be的相应形式

例如:He must be in the library , isn’t he ?

(2)   对过去发生的状况进行推测, 有表示过去的时间状语,附加问句用didn’t

例如:You must have seen the film yesterday , didn’t you ?

(3)   对过去发生的状况进行推测, 句子没有表示过去的时间状语, 附加问句用haven’t (hasn’t)或didn’t 均可

例如:He must have read the book , hasn’t he ?

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1.    在否定句中注意no 与not 的用法

no+名词相当于not a (any) + 名词

例如:

  1. He made no mistakes in the maths test.
  2. He did not make mistakes in the maths test.

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第二节 实战演练

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(四)反意疑问句

表示提问者对自己所陈述的事情有怀疑或是没有把握,需要别人加以证实的疑问句,就叫做反意疑问句。其句式结构由两部分组成,即陈述部分再加一个简略问句。如果陈述部分是肯定句,简略问句就用否定形式;反之,简略问句用肯定形式

。但不管用哪种形式,前后两部分中的人称、数、时态等都要保持一致,并且陈述部分中的主语不论是用什么词充当,简略问句中的主语一定是一个人称代词。对反意疑问句的回答,其肯定形式都用yes,否定回答用no。朗读时,陈述部分通常用降调,简略问句部分用升、降调随情况而定。如:

--You spoke at the meeting yesterday, didn’t you?

--Yes, I did. 或No, I didn’t .

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