3. provide, supply, offer

　 provide vt. 供给；提供

n. The hotel will provide tents.

这个宾馆会给我们提供帐篷。

n. + for sb. = sb. + with sth.

They provide food aud books for the children.

他们给孩子们提供食物和书本。

= They provide the children with food and books.

provide for 赡养，抚养

He had to provide for a big family.

他得抚莽一个大家庭。

supply vt. 提供……；供给……

supply n. / sth. to sb. = sb. with sth.

They didn't supply those children with books for

studying.

他们没有给那些孩子提供学习用书。

= They didn't supply books to those children for

studying．

offer n. (主动)提出(给予)(做某事)

offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.

I've been offered a job in Japan.

我已经在日本找到了一份工作。

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事。

He provide for his family by working in a bookshop.

The water supply here is good.

　 They offered him a lift, but he didn't accept.

2. dare, need

　 dare和need这两个词的用法有它们独特的地方。

　 词性有两种而且不同的词性决定了，它们不同的用

　 法。对中学生来讲掌握它们的用法有一定的难度，

　 重点难在对词性的判断，它们町以作为情态动词用

　 (其后不带to)，又可以作为行为动词用(后面要带

　 t0)。

　 Something is wrong with my watch. It needs

　 repairing.

　 I don't dare to ask the teachers for advice in the office.

　 He needs to come to school to give us a lecture on how

　 to learn English.

　 She dare not make loud noise while her father is

　 sleeping．

1. be known as, be known for, be known to, be known

　 by

　 be known by 凭……而被知道

　 be known for 因……而著名

　 be known to 为……所知

　 be known as 以……知名；被认为是；称为

　 makeoneself knownto sb. 向某人作自我介绍

　 make sth．known to sb. 把某事(向某人)公布

　 The African lion is known as the king of the forest.

5. The light bulb m the bathroom ____ and Father

　 put in a new one.

　　 A. burned down　　 B. burned off

　　 C. burned up　　 D. burned out

　　 ☆词语比较☆

4. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he

　 was ____ from the outside world．

　　 A. knocked off　　 B. driven off

　　 C. cut off　　 D. broken off

3. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it

　may ____ the shocking ending.

　　 A. give away　　 B. turn away

　　 C. carry away　　 D. take away

2. Busy as he always is, he tries to spare some time to

　take a ____ to relax thoroughly in the sea.

　　 A. dip　　 B. lying

　　 C. enjoy　　 D. rest

1. I We can call arid discuss the business this evening, if

　you ____ fit.

　　 A. get　　 B. see

　　 C. keep　　 D. are

4. turn out 及与 turn 有关的一些动词词组

　　 turn out

　　 (1) 关上，关掉(灯等)

　　 (2) 聚集，召集，如参加公众活动或娱乐

　　 (3) 生产，制造(机器等)

　 (4) 结果是，被证明是……

　 (5) 赶出；使搬走；将……撵出去

　 [比较]

　 turn over 移交，交给；翻页；(使)翻身；推翻，翻倒

　 turn to 找(某人寻求帮助)；查阅；变成；转向

　 turn up 出现；发牛；查阅(词典等)；把(音量)调大；

　 (经济等)好转

　 turn down 拒绝接受；把音量调小

　 turn away 转身不看；拒不接受

　 Please make sure that the lights go out if no one is in

　 the room.

　 Bob turns over most of his money he earns to his

　 mother.

　 The whole school turned out to welcome the first

　 Chinese astronaut -- Yang Liwei.

[牛刀小试2]

1. put out 及其相关短语

　 1) 熄灭；关熄；扑灭

　 Please put out the light before you go to bed.

　 上床之前请把灯关掉。

　 2) 使忧虑；激怒；困扰；麻烦(某人)

　 3) 生产；出产；出版

　 [比较]

　 1) put through 接通电话

　 Can you put me through to this number?

　 2)put on v. 穿上；把……放在上面；装出，假装；增

　 加；欺骗等

　 3) put up

　 ① 举起；抬起；张开(伞)

　 ② 张贴；公布

　 Jasper has put up "No Parking" signs outside his gate,

　 but these have not had any effect.

　 ③ 接待；为……提供食宿；供膳宿

　 4) put down

　 ① 写下；记下

　 Put it down to my account, please.

　 ② 控制；击败；平定；取缔；镇压

　 to put down the opposition

　 5) put aside

　 ① 节省(钱、时间)；储蓄；储存……备用

　 The young lovers have been trying to put some money

　 aside for their marriage ceremony.

　 ② 撇开；置之不理；把……放在一边

　 The manager had to put his work aside for a time for

　 an urgent accident.

　 6) put away

　 ① 储存(钱)；储存……备用；储蓄(：put by)

　 ② 吃掉；喝掉

　 The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he

　 finished his dinner.