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13.(06江苏30)

 Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always     

the same thing. 

A.saying         B.said          C.to say         D.having said

答案  A

解析  此题考查非谓语动词。由“he”与“say”的逻辑关系判断,应为主动关系,故B项可排除;此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作,故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适;D项完成式也不符合句意;只有A项为最佳答案,在句中作方式状语。

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12.(06安徽35)

  Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one    . A.blamed        B.blaming        C.to blame        D.to be blamed

答案  C

解析  to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词,常用主动形式。如:It is Tom that is to blame.

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11.(06安徽21)

 My cousin came to see me from the country,      me a full basket of fresh fruits. 

A.brought         B.bringing       C.to bring        D.had brought

答案  B

解析  bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系,在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。

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10.(07辽宁29)

 The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,who was reported     the world record

in the 110-meter hurdle race. 

A.breaking        B.having broken     C.to have broken     D.to break

答案  C

解析  sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式,to do不能用doing形式,“打破世界记录”是

已经发生的事情,故用不定式的完成式。

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9.(07福建24)

Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English       in a

short period. 

A.improved         B.improving       C.to improve       D.improve

答案  A

解析  本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词,“使,让”,后可接do,doing或done作宾补,宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。

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8.(07福建26)

-Come on,please give me some ideas about the project. 

-Sorry.With so much work     my mind,I almost break down. 

A.filled          B.filling        C.to fill        D.being filled

答案  B

解析  本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中,宾补可以是adj.,adv.,prep.phrase,doing,done或to do,此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系,并且强调此时状态,故用现在分词短语作宾补。

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7.(07浙江20)

        by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses. 

A.Driven          B.Being driven     C.To drive        D.Having driven

答案  A

解析  本题考查非谓语动词。句意为:受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使,农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语,其逻辑主语为farmers,与drive之间存在被动关系,故用被动形式。

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6.(07重庆25)

The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons     for the day. 

A.finishing        B.finished       C.had finished      D.were finished

答案  B

解析  根据句子结构判断,此处为独立主格结构,且功课是被完成,因此用过去分词形式。

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5.(07四川35)

The flowers his friend gave him will die unless      every day. 

A.watered         B.watering        C.water         D.to water

答案  A

解析  unless,if,when,though等引导状语从句时,如果主从句的主语一致,又含有be动词时,常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。

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4.(07安徽29)

John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work     , he gladly accepted it. 

A.finished         B.finishing       C.having finished    D.was finished

答案  A

解析  “with+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补表示完成用过去分词。

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