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23.(05山东27)

  Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,       a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. 

A.have reached      B.reaching       C.to reach        D.to be reaching

答案  B

解析  本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析,主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二,逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果,“达到……记录”。

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22.(05湖南34)

  I send you 100 dollars today,the rest      in a year.

  A.follows         B.followed       C.to follow       D.being followed

答案  C

解析  考查非谓语动词。从题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来,可知A、B两项错误;the rest与follow之间是主谓关系,故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情,故C项正确。

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21.(05湖南22)

      in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 

A.Dressed               B.To dress        C.Dressing              D.Having dressed

答案  A

解析  本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为:他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词,其用法为dress sb./oneself(表动作);be dressed in(表状态)。dress与句子的主语he之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,表被动。

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20.(05上海36)

More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays,      advantage of the

health and relaxation benefits.

A.taking         B.taken         C.having taken      D.having been taken

答案  A

解析  本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people和take是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以排除B,D两项,再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系,应用一般时态。

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19.(05上海32)

He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk       the good

opportunity. 

A.to lose         B.losing         C.to be lost       D.being lost

答案  B

解析  risk doing sth.冒险做某事,为常用搭配,故排除A、C。此处无被动意义,排除D,故选B。

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18.(05北京30)

When asked by the police,he said that he remembered     at the party,but not      .

A.to arrive;leaving    B.to arrive;to leave  C.arriving;leaving    D.arriving;to leave

答案  C

解析  本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember,forget,regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作;后接动名词时,表示已完成的动作。句意为:当警察向他询问时,他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。

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17.(05全国Ⅲ20)

“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted,      away.

 A.run           B.running        C.to run         D.ran

答案  B

解析  running away在此作shouted的伴随状语,由Janet发出这一动作,故用现在分词形式。

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16.(06陕西13)

It is difficult to imagine his      the decision without any consideration. 

A.accept       B.accepting       C.to accept       D.accepted

答案  B

解析  imagine后接动名词。

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15.(06四川33)

       with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time. 

A.Faced         B.Face          C.Facing         D.To face

答案  A

解析  face with常用被动语态:使面对(问题、不愉快局面等),使面临。如:You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。

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14.(06江苏32)

 -There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. 

-My goodness!I can’t imagine      that old. 

A.to be          B.to have been     C.being         D.having been

答案  C

解析  imagine想像,设想,后可跟名词、代词、动名词,that,wh-从句作宾语,或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法;由句中时态判断,此处应用一般式而非完成式。

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