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64. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.

A. being sung, sang                                          B. sang, singing

C. sung, sing                                                    D. to be sung, to sing

【解析】 C。第一空填 sung,因为 song 与 sing 是被动关系;第二空填 sing,因为 you 与 sing 是主动关系。

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63. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.

A. having not been invited                                B. not having invited 

C. having not invited                                        D. not having been invited

【解析】D。非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词 not 放在整个非谓语动词之前,据此可排除 A、C。另外,由于 Tony 与 invite 是被动关系,故选 D。

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62. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked                                                         B. lacking of

C. lacking                                                        D. lacked in

【解析】 C。由于 his parents 与 lack money(缺钱)是主动关系,故用现在分词,又因为 lack 是及物动词,故后接宾语无需用介词,故选 C。

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61. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins                                                         B. having begun

C. beginning                                                    D. begun

【解析】 D。由于 the research 与 begin 是被动关系,故用过去分词 begun。Once begun 可视为 once it is begun 之省略。

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60. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”

A. As she lost                                                  B. Lost

C. Losing                                                        D. Because of losing

【解析】 C。答句是针对疑问词 what 的回答,而问句中的疑问词 what 在句中用作主语,所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西,比较四个选项,只有C合适。

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59. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”

A. to solving, making                                       B. to solving, made

C. to solve, making                                          D. to solve, made

【解析】 B。the key to… 意为“……的关键”,其中的 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,若后接动词要用动名词。另一方面,名词 demand 与 make 是被动关系(make demands 提出要求),同时根据句中的 by the customers,可确定答案选 B。

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58. Finding her car stolen, _______.

A. a policeman was asked to help                       B. the area was searching thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere              D. she hurried to a policeman for help

【解析】D。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项,finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she,而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等,故选 D。

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57. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

A. smoke                                                         B. smoking

C. to smoke                                                     D. smoked

【解析】B。find 后可接现在分词(表示动作在进行)或过去分词(表被动关系)作宾语补足语,但是不接不定式。另外,由于he 与 smoke 是主动关系,故选 B。

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56. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to                                                         B. not to do

C. not do it                                                      D. do not do

【解析】 A。不定式的否定式总是将否定词 not 置于不定式符号 to 之前,而不能置于其后,同时结合 tell sb (not) to do sth 这一结构可排除选项 C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时,为避免重复,通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号 to。

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55. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.

A. to find                                                        B. to have found

C. to be found                                                  D. being found

【解析】C。因keys 与 find 是被动关系。

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