（一）阅读文言文（说明文）《核工记》，回答10——14题（14分）
核工记（宋起凤）
　　季弟获桃坠一枚，长五分许，横广四分。
　　全核向背皆山。山坳插一城，雉历历可数。城巅具层楼，楼门洞敞。中有人，类司更卒，执桴鼓，若寒冻不胜者。
　　枕山麓一寺，老松隐蔽三章。松下凿双户，可开阖。户内一僧，侧首倾听；户虚掩，如应门；洞开，如延纳状——左右度之无不宜。松外东来一衲，负卷帙踉跄行，若为佛事夜归者。对林一小陀，似闻足音仆仆前。
　　核侧出浮屠七级，距滩半黍。近滩维一小舟。篷窗短舷间，有客凭几假寐，形若渐寤然。舟尾一小童，拥炉嘘火盖供客茗饮。舣舟处当寺阴，高阜钟阁踞焉。叩钟者貌爽爽自得，睡足馀兴乃尔。
　　山顶月晦半规，杂疏星数点。下则波纹涨起，作潮来候。
　　取诗“                  ，                 ”之句。
　　计人凡七：僧四，客一，童一，卒一。宫室器具凡九：城一，楼一，招提一，浮屠一，舟一，阁一，炉灶一，钟鼓各一。景凡七：山、水、林木、滩石四，星、月、灯火三。而人事如传更，报晓，候门，夜归，隐几，煎茶，统为六，各殊致殊意，且并其愁苦、寒惧、凝思诸态，俱一一肖之。
语云：“纳须弥于芥子。”殆谓是欤！
补充注释
（1）雉（zhì）：城墙垛子。 （2）司更卒：更夫。司，管理。 （3）桴（fú）：鼓槌。      
（4）章：棵。（5）应门：应声开门。（6）延纳：邀请（人）进门。（7）浮屠：宝塔。（8）舣：拢船靠岸。（9）招提：寺。本义是四方，僧为四方僧，住处为招提僧坊。 （10）须弥：佛经里的高山。
【小题1】、词语解释（2分）
（1）长五分许（    ）          （2）山坳插一城，雉历历可数。（    ）
（3）近滩维一小舟。（   ）       （4）殆谓是欤！（    ）
【小题2】、句子翻译（2分）
（1）中有人，类司更卒，执桴鼓，若寒冻不胜者。
                                                                                 
（2）篷窗短舷间，有客凭几假寐，形若渐寤然。
                                                                                    
【小题3】、文章理解（4分）
（1）这篇文章所记桃核工艺品的微雕世界是一首七言唐诗的意境的再现，你知道是哪一首诗吗？请在横线上填写诗句、作者以及诗歌题目。     
取诗“                ，              ”之句。      《           》（2分）
（2）计人凡七：   四，   一，   一，   一。（填写人物身份） （2分）
【小题4】、问题探究（4分）
（1）本文描写在一个桃核上雕刻的人物风景，说明顺序井然，杂而不乱，条理清晰，主体部分是按照由   至    、由   至    、由中心至边缘的空间顺序说明的。（2分）
（2）文章开头交代“季弟获桃坠一枚，长五分许，横广四分。”有什么作用？（2分）
【小题5】、比较阅读（2分）
本文与《核舟记》相比较有什么相似之处与不同之处？答出任意两点即可（2分）
相似之处：                                                                               
不同之处：                                                                               

下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上。
Mr and Mrs Peter don't go out in the evening. But last night,
Mrs Peter said to his husband,
"There is an good film at the cinema this evening.
Can we go and seeing it?"
Mr Peter was such happy about it that he went there with his wife.
They both enjoyed the films.
They didn't get home until the film was over in eleven o'clock.
On their way home they saw a woman run along the road very fast and a man running after her.
Mr Peter drove the car slow near the woman and said to her, "Can we help you?"
"No, thank you." The woman said but she doesn't stop running.
"My husband or I always run home after the cinema. and the last one washes the bowls at home."
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【小题5】               
【小题6】              
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下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写在后面的横线上。
How do North Americans dress? What do they wear in special              1      
days? In fact, there is very few formal days, though there are some             2_______
festivals such as Easter, Christmas, Halloween, or Thanksgiving               3      
Day. What people wear depend on their likes and dislikes. On birthday,         4      
some child wear paper party hats. At Christmas, some people wear             5      
Santa Claus hats. In winter, Canada people usually wear coats, gloves,         6      
boots and hats. It is near the same in northern China. Generally, people          7        
in Canada and the United States wear suits for work in offices, as             8      
well as for most formal occasions, just as people do in China. People           9      
in cities around a world wear rather similar clothes.                         10

下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写在后面的横线上。

How do North Americans dress? What do they wear in special              1      

days? In fact, there is very few formal days, though there are some             2_______

festivals such as Easter, Christmas, Halloween, or Thanksgiving               3      

Day. What people wear depend on their likes and dislikes. On birthday,         4      

some child wear paper party hats. At Christmas, some people wear             5      

Santa Claus hats. In winter, Canada people usually wear coats, gloves,         6      

boots and hats. It is near the same in northern China. Generally, people          7        

in Canada and the United States wear suits for work in offices, as             8      

well as for most formal occasions, just as people do in China. People           9      

in cities around a world wear rather similar clothes.                         10

 

下图是被子植物一生中的相关结构，请认真分析并回答：

(1)A萌发时所需的外界环境条件是___________________(写出其中一条）。
(2)B的主要部分是_____________。
(3)C中的_____________是裸子植物所没有的。
(4)D在完成_____________过程后，子房中的胚珠发育成          。
(5) 假设图中C的颜色为红色，已知R是红色的显性基因，r为黄色的隐性基因，请你写出C果实的可能基因___________。