题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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5.以字母o结尾的词,一般来说,生物名词,包括动、植物名词加-es构成复数。例如:

Negro→ Negroes黑人 hero→  heroes英雄 potato→potatoes土豆tomato→ tomatoes西红柿

以-o结尾的无生物名词一般直接加-s构成复数。例如:

photon→  photos照片piano→pianos钢琴 kilo→kilos公斤tobacco→tobaccos烟草

外来的有生物以-o结尾的名词也只加-s构成复数。例如:

Eskimo→ Eskimos爱斯基摩人 Filipino-→filipinos菲律宾人

 (二)不规则变化:

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4.以辅音字母加一y结尾之名词,先将y变成i,再加-es。如:

party-→parties story→stories university→universities

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3.以-f和-fe结尾的词变f或fe为v,再加-es。如:

leaf→ leaves knife→knives wife→wives

注意:roof,gulf,belief,chief,safe,proof,staff等其复数直接在词尾加-s。

handkerchief的复数为handkerchiefs或handkerchieves.

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2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,变成复数时在词尾加-es。如:

class→classes box→ boxes  brush→ brushes watch→watches

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(一)规则变化:

1.一般名词的复数形式是在词尾直接加-s构成。如:

page→pages pen→pens student→students

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---Look, the tall building looks very modern.

---Yes, and there is a garden on its ___________. A garden in the air! [河南省]

A. top              B. ground            C. side             D. floor

[答案]A。[解析] 由A garden in the air可判断为“顶部”。

一How can I tell one tree from another?

  一You can mostly tell them by the _________of their leaves.[07武汉市]

A.shape              B size              C.age             D color

[答案]A 。[解析]本题与生物知识。区别树的不同点时,大多通过树叶的“形状”。

---Oh! There isn't enough _________ for us in the bus.

   ---No hurry. Let's wait for the next. [昆明市]

A. place             B. land              C. room          D. floor

[答案]C。[解析]考查单词room的用法。place意为“地点”;land意为“陆地";room作可数名词时表示“房间”,作不可数名词时意为“地方”;floor意为“楼层,地板”。在“公共汽车上”,只能是没有足够的“地方”。

0ur school held an activity called “Recommend Books to Your Teachers”.The students made a

____of 1 000 books.[淄博]

A.note        B.1ine               C.menu           D.1ist

答案:D解析:句意为“学生列了一张1 000本书的清单”。note"笔记”,line“线”,menu“菜单”,list“名单,单子”,故选D。

[语法回顾]

名词是用来表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语名词一般分为两类,即专有名词和普通名词。普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词。个体名词和集体名词一般可数,有单复数之分;物质名词和抽象名词一般不可数。所以从可数性方面看,名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。高考热点主要是不可数名词.可数名词的单复数以及名词和其他词类(如冠词、动词、介词等)组成的固定短语,还包括具体情景中名词词义的辨析等知识的综合。

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Studying in a foreign country is a different _____and you can learn a lot.[盐城]

A.event           B.exercise         C.experience           D.exhibition

答案:C解析:由选项及句意“在外国学习是一次不同的并且你能学到许多东西。”可知用experience“经历”最合适。故选C。

---Would you like some_________?

---No, thank you. I'm not hungry at all. [陕西省]

A. tea              B. water             C. bread             D. coffee

[答案]C 。[解析]后文中有hungry,说明上文询问的是关于食品的问题,所以选bread。

It's common ____that the Japanese eat Sushi.  [沈阳]   

A.information      B.knowledge       C.direction         D.instruction

答案:B解析:由选项及句意“日本人吃寿司是常识”。information意为“信息”;knowledge意为“知识,学识”; direction意为“方向”;instruction意为“说明”,故选B。

The thing that ____is not whether you fan or not,but whether you try or not.[苏州]

A.minds           B.cares            C.matters         D.considers

答案:C解析:句意为“问题不在于你失败与否,而在于你是否尝试了”。mind"介意”,care"关心”,matter"有关系,重要”,consider"认为,考虑”,故选C。

--I don't know how to use this machine.

一It doesn't matter.Here is the____.[江西]

A.instruction           B.direction         C.information       D.advertisement

答案:A解析:句意:“我不知道怎样使用这台机器。”“没关系。这儿有说明。”故选A。

--What do you know about____?

--Line drawings that show how something works.[沈阳]

A.pictures         B.diagrams         C.programmes      D.paintings

答案:B解析:由答语中的“画的线表明事情是怎么工作的”可知由“线”来表示,故应是图表。

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 -Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?

 -No, it’s about _______.(浙江宁波)

 A. 7 minutes walk      B. 7 minute walk      C. 7 minutes’ walk     D. 7 minute’s walk

  [答案]C。[解析]考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加“’”即可,则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes’ walk”。

--Come and see me in  

--With pleasure.That’s what I'm expecting.[哈尔滨]

A.two or three days'   B.two or three day's time   C.two or three days' time

答案:C解析:in后接一段时间,此处表示“两三天的时间”,要用名词所有格形式,因two or three days是复数,直接加“”’,故选C。

I'm going on holiday on the 12th.I have to be back at work on the 26th.So I've got two_______ holiday.[临沂]

A.weeks           B.week's          C.weeks'          D.week

答案:C解析:本题考查名词所有格的用法。“两周”是复数,用two weeks,weeks变名词所有格时,只需在后面加“’”,故选C。

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_________fathers are both scientists.[ 咸宁]

A.Jim's and Bob     B.Jim's and Bob's   C.Jim and Bob's   D.Jim and Bob

[答案]B。[解析]当两个人分别拥有时,要在每个人后都加名词所有格的标志“’s”来表达。吉姆的父亲和鲍勃的父亲不是一个人,所以在其后都加“'s”,故选B。

_____room is big and bright.They like it very much. [河北]

A.Tom and Sam   B.Tom's find Sam      C.Tom and Sam's   D.Tom's and Sam's

[答案]C。[解析]本题考查名词所有格的用法。表示两人共同拥有某一事物时,只需要在第二个人的后面加“’s”。故选C。

―How’s Joy’s skirt? ―Her skirt is more beautiful than     . [ 兰州]

A. her sister’s and Kate     B. her sister and Kate 

C. her sister and Kate’s     D. her sister’s and Kate’s

[答案] D。 [解析]当某物为几个人所共有时,只在最后一个名词后用所有格形式;如表示两者或两者以上分别所有,应在每个名词后用所有格形式。

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Mr Smith always has _________to tell us.[青岛]

A.some good pieces of news              B. some pieces of good news     

C.some good piece of newes               D.some piece of good newes 

[答案]A。[解析]考查名词的数的掌握。 news意为“消息”,是不可数名词,所以C、D两项可排除。形容词修饰类似的词组时,一般放在前面。

--Would you like to have a look at some pants?

They may fit you well.

一Well,I'd like to try those blue__________.[黄冈]

A.pairs           B.one            C.pant            D.pair

[答案]A。[解析]pants要用a pair of来修饰,由those blue确定其后接pairs的复数形式,故选A。

―Would you like some drinks, boys?[ 河北]

―Yes,    , please.

   A. some oranges  B. two boxes of chocolates  C. some cakes  D. two bottles of orange

[答案] D [解析]orange是不可数名词。可用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示它的数量。量词(piece, bottle, glass, pair, cup等)是可数名词,可根据情况用单数或复数,但of后面的名词只能用单数。

        exciting news! We will have     long holiday after the exam.  [ 黄冈]

A. What an, a   B. What, a    C. How an,  the    D. How, the               

[答案] B。 [解析]news为不可数名词,其前面不能用a/an来修饰。不可数名词的确切数量可借助单位词组来表示,如a piece of,a cup of ,two glasses of three bottles of,etc。

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