题目列表(包括答案和解析)
5.以字母o结尾的词,一般来说,生物名词,包括动、植物名词加-es构成复数。例如:
Negro→ Negroes黑人 hero→ heroes英雄 potato→potatoes土豆tomato→ tomatoes西红柿
以-o结尾的无生物名词一般直接加-s构成复数。例如:
photon→ photos照片piano→pianos钢琴 kilo→kilos公斤tobacco→tobaccos烟草
外来的有生物以-o结尾的名词也只加-s构成复数。例如:
Eskimo→ Eskimos爱斯基摩人 Filipino-→filipinos菲律宾人
(二)不规则变化:
4.以辅音字母加一y结尾之名词,先将y变成i,再加-es。如:
party-→parties story→stories university→universities
3.以-f和-fe结尾的词变f或fe为v,再加-es。如:
leaf→ leaves knife→knives wife→wives
注意:roof,gulf,belief,chief,safe,proof,staff等其复数直接在词尾加-s。
handkerchief的复数为handkerchiefs或handkerchieves.
2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,变成复数时在词尾加-es。如:
class→classes box→ boxes brush→ brushes watch→watches
(一)规则变化:
1.一般名词的复数形式是在词尾直接加-s构成。如:
page→pages pen→pens student→students
---Look, the tall building looks very modern.
---Yes, and there is a garden on its ___________. A garden in the air! [河南省]
A. top B. ground C. side D. floor
[答案]A。[解析] 由A garden in the air可判断为“顶部”。
一How can I tell one tree from another?
一You can mostly tell them by the _________of their leaves.[07武汉市]
A.shape B size C.age D color
[答案]A 。[解析]本题与生物知识。区别树的不同点时,大多通过树叶的“形状”。
---Oh! There isn't enough _________ for us in the bus.
---No hurry. Let's wait for the next. [昆明市]
A. place B. land C. room D. floor
[答案]C。[解析]考查单词room的用法。place意为“地点”;land意为“陆地";room作可数名词时表示“房间”,作不可数名词时意为“地方”;floor意为“楼层,地板”。在“公共汽车上”,只能是没有足够的“地方”。
0ur school held an activity called “Recommend Books to Your Teachers”.The students made a
____of 1 000 books.[淄博]
A.note B.1ine C.menu D.1ist
答案:D解析:句意为“学生列了一张1 000本书的清单”。note"笔记”,line“线”,menu“菜单”,list“名单,单子”,故选D。
[语法回顾]
名词是用来表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语名词一般分为两类,即专有名词和普通名词。普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词。个体名词和集体名词一般可数,有单复数之分;物质名词和抽象名词一般不可数。所以从可数性方面看,名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。高考热点主要是不可数名词.可数名词的单复数以及名词和其他词类(如冠词、动词、介词等)组成的固定短语,还包括具体情景中名词词义的辨析等知识的综合。
Studying in a foreign country is a different _____and you can learn a lot.[盐城]
A.event B.exercise C.experience D.exhibition
答案:C解析:由选项及句意“在外国学习是一次不同的并且你能学到许多东西。”可知用experience“经历”最合适。故选C。
---Would you like some_________?
---No, thank you. I'm not hungry at all. [陕西省]
A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee
[答案]C 。[解析]后文中有hungry,说明上文询问的是关于食品的问题,所以选bread。
It's common ____that the Japanese eat Sushi. [沈阳]
A.information B.knowledge C.direction D.instruction
答案:B解析:由选项及句意“日本人吃寿司是常识”。information意为“信息”;knowledge意为“知识,学识”; direction意为“方向”;instruction意为“说明”,故选B。
The thing that ____is not whether you fan or not,but whether you try or not.[苏州]
A.minds B.cares C.matters D.considers
答案:C解析:句意为“问题不在于你失败与否,而在于你是否尝试了”。mind"介意”,care"关心”,matter"有关系,重要”,consider"认为,考虑”,故选C。
--I don't know how to use this machine.
一It doesn't matter.Here is the____.[江西]
A.instruction B.direction C.information D.advertisement
答案:A解析:句意:“我不知道怎样使用这台机器。”“没关系。这儿有说明。”故选A。
--What do you know about____?
--Line drawings that show how something works.[沈阳]
A.pictures B.diagrams C.programmes D.paintings
答案:B解析:由答语中的“画的线表明事情是怎么工作的”可知由“线”来表示,故应是图表。
-Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?
-No, it’s about _______.(浙江宁波)
A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes’ walk D. 7 minute’s walk
[答案]C。[解析]考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加“’”即可,则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes’ walk”。
--Come and see me in .
--With pleasure.That’s what I'm expecting.[哈尔滨]
A.two or three days' B.two or three day's time C.two or three days' time
答案:C解析:in后接一段时间,此处表示“两三天的时间”,要用名词所有格形式,因two or three days是复数,直接加“”’,故选C。
I'm going on holiday on the 12th.I have to be back at work on the 26th.So I've got two_______ holiday.[临沂]
A.weeks B.week's C.weeks' D.week
答案:C解析:本题考查名词所有格的用法。“两周”是复数,用two weeks,weeks变名词所有格时,只需在后面加“’”,故选C。
_________fathers are both scientists.[ 咸宁]
A.Jim's and Bob B.Jim's and Bob's C.Jim and Bob's D.Jim and Bob
[答案]B。[解析]当两个人分别拥有时,要在每个人后都加名词所有格的标志“’s”来表达。吉姆的父亲和鲍勃的父亲不是一个人,所以在其后都加“'s”,故选B。
_____room is big and bright.They like it very much. [河北]
A.Tom and Sam B.Tom's find Sam C.Tom and Sam's D.Tom's and Sam's
[答案]C。[解析]本题考查名词所有格的用法。表示两人共同拥有某一事物时,只需要在第二个人的后面加“’s”。故选C。
―How’s Joy’s skirt? ―Her skirt is more beautiful than . [ 兰州]
A. her sister’s and Kate B. her sister and Kate
C. her sister and Kate’s D. her sister’s and Kate’s
[答案] D。 [解析]当某物为几个人所共有时,只在最后一个名词后用所有格形式;如表示两者或两者以上分别所有,应在每个名词后用所有格形式。
Mr Smith always has _________to tell us.[青岛]
A.some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C.some good piece of newes D.some piece of good newes
[答案]A。[解析]考查名词的数的掌握。 news意为“消息”,是不可数名词,所以C、D两项可排除。形容词修饰类似的词组时,一般放在前面。
--Would you like to have a look at some pants?
They may fit you well.
一Well,I'd like to try those blue__________.[黄冈]
A.pairs B.one C.pant D.pair
[答案]A。[解析]pants要用a pair of来修饰,由those blue确定其后接pairs的复数形式,故选A。
―Would you like some drinks, boys?[ 河北]
―Yes, , please.
A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two bottles of orange
[答案] D [解析]orange是不可数名词。可用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示它的数量。量词(piece, bottle, glass, pair, cup等)是可数名词,可根据情况用单数或复数,但of后面的名词只能用单数。
exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam. [ 黄冈]
A. What an, a B. What, a C. How an, the D. How, the
[答案] B。 [解析]news为不可数名词,其前面不能用a/an来修饰。不可数名词的确切数量可借助单位词组来表示,如a piece of,a cup of ,two glasses of three bottles of,etc。
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