题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.

  Mr. Brown  _________ _________ _________ _________London for six years.

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6. The player smiled and jumped into the river.

  The player jumped into the river_________ _________ _________.

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5. He is so young that he can't join the army.

  He is _________ young________ the army.

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4. I am a League member. He is a League member,too.

  _________ he_________ I _________League members.

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3. They made him work 12 hours a day.

  He_________  _________ _________ _________ 12 hours a day.

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2. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night.

  Mary________ an hour _________her homework last night.

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1. Bike is short for bicycle.

  Bike is_________  _________ _________saying bicycle.

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15. Something is wrong with that machine.

  That machine_________ _________.

 答案:doesn't work

 简析:综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上,对原句重新进行概括表达,它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。

 至于一些特殊形式的变化,同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结,彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧!

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14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?

  Do you know_________ _________get the kite down from the tree?

 答案: how to

 简析:复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组,使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有:(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换;(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词+不定式";(3)将so... that... (such... that... )引导的状语从句简化为含有too... to... (或enough to)的简单句;(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句,and(or)+句子"。

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13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees.

 If we go on planting trees,the hill will_________ _________in two_________ _________.

 答案:12. Don't,or 13. turn green,years' time

 简析:含有祈使句的并列句,可转换为含if条件句的复合句。

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