题目列表(包括答案和解析)
1、 关系副词在定语从句中作状语,when用在表示时间的名词后,where用在表示地点的名词后,why用在表示原因的名词后。when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构,因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用。如:
I still remember the day when/on which I first met him.
我依然记得我第一次遇到他的那一天。
Beijing is the place where/in which I was born.
这就是他今早迟到的理由吗?
3、 whose在定语从句中,只用作定语,有时它还可以同of which互换。如:
please pass me the book whose/of which cover is green.
请递给我那本绿皮的书。
2、 先行词指物时,定语从句由which,that引导,在从句可以作主语或宾语。如:
The movie that/which I saw yesterday is very interesting.
昨天我看的那部电影很有趣。
The doll that/which can sing cost 120 yuan.
那个会唱歌的洋娃娃值120元。
定词从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句总是跟在它所修饰的先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词或关系副 词在定语从句中一定要作从句中的一个成分。关系代词起名词或代词的作用,关系副词起副词或介词短语的作用。
关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。作宾语时,可以省略关系代词。
1、 先行词指人时,定语从句由who,whom,that引导,在从句中who,that可以作主语或宾语,whom只作宾语。如:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的那个人吗?
The man whom my father is talking to is Mr.Wang.
那个正和我爸爸谈话的人是王先生。
3、 表示 人时,当先行词为everybody,anybody,everyone,anyone等时要用who,而不用that.如:
Is there anyone who can answer this question?
有人会回答这个问题吗?
2、 只用which引导的定语从句:
(1) 当关系代词前使用介词时,只能用which,不能用that.如:
This is the train by which we went to Beijing.
这就是我们乘坐去北京的那班列车。
(2) 在非限制性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开,若去掉从句,整个句子仍能表达完整意义的定语从句)中。如:
Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.足球,一项非常有趣的运动,全世界的人都在踢。
关系代词that,which可以指物,that和who可以指人,其用法有如下区别:
1、 只可用that引导的定语从句
(1)当先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。如:
We should do everything that is useful to the people.
我们应该做一切对人民有用的事。
(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。如:
You can take any seat that in free.你可以坐任何一个空位。
(3)先行词被the only,the very,the right等修饰。如:
He is the very man that I’m looking for.他正是我正在找的那个人。
(1) 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:
This is the best novel that I have read.这是我所看过的最好的小说。
(2) 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:
This is your second time that you told us the story.这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了。
(3) 当先行词同时含有人和物时。如:
We talked about the things and persons that we were interested in.
我们谈论我们所感兴趣的人和事。
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封回信。
要点: 1. 参加中文学习班;
2. 看中文书刊、电视;
3. 学唱中文歌曲;
4. 交中国朋友。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
May 24th , 2009
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
(1)如此行多一个: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线(\)划掉。
(2)如此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边写出该加的词。
(3)如此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改,只在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)。
Dear Ken,
I am very exciting to learn that you’re coming to 81._________
Beijing for the Olympics. Both my parent miss you a 82.__________
lot. So do our friend, Cathy. August is the best time 83.__________
of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is only 84.__________
a few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too 85.__________
cold. There are so many places I want to take you to 86.__________
after I finish my work like a volunteer. When you come, 87.__________
you can stay with ourselves. My home is about 3 kilometers 88.__________
far away from the National Stadium, known as 89.__________
the “Bird’s Nest”, where opening ceremony will be held. 90.__________
Best regards,
Yours,
Alice
根据前后句子的意思和首字母提示,在每一空格内限填一词,使短文内容完整连贯。
The doorbell rang and Mrs. Carson opened the front floor. Her heart sank w___71___ she saw Mrs. Burbridge. W____72_____ Mrs Burbridge called, she stayed for hours and hours.
“Good afternoon, Mrs. Carson,” Mrs. Burbridge said. “Do come in.” Just a____73____ Mrs Carson had feared, Mrs. Burbridge stayed for several hours. It was nearly six o’clock and Mr. Carson would be b____74_____ from work soon.
Mrs. Carson kept wondering how she could ask Mrs. Burbridge to leave w____75____ making her angry. “Has your husband got home from work y____76_____?” Mrs. Carson asked. “Oh, yes,” Mrs. Burbridge answered. “He always gets home at about five o’clock...” “It’s nearly six o’clock. Won’t he be getting worried about you?” Mrs. Carson said.
“I have t____77____ of that,”Mrs Burbridge said. “but it’s so p____78______ here. We’ve had such a lovely a ____79____. You know what I’ll do? I’ll r___80___ up my husband and tell him to come round, too. May I use your phone, please?”
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