5. come out 出来

4. close　 v. 关　 adv. 接近地 靠近地　　 closed　 adj. 关的

3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点

而不是forget+地点 如：Unluckily, I left my book at home

.　　　　　　　　　　 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。

2. by the time 直到…时候　

指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间　 如：

By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.

在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。

1. 过去完成时

　 (1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词 构成

　　　　　 否定式：had not + 过去分词　 缩写形式：hadn’t

　 (2) 用法

　　 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了

的动作。

　 (3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。

①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示

②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示

　　 ③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。

When I got there, you had already eaten you meal.

当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。

By the time he got here, the bus had left.

到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了

Mary did not( 1 )such sentences as “She is blue today.”, “You are yellow.”, “He has a( 2) thumb(大拇指).”, “He has told a little white lie.”, and so on. And she went to her teacher (3 )help.

“Mrs. Smith, there is a (4 )in each of these sentences. What do they mean?” she asked.

“In( 5 )English, Mary, blue( 6) means sad. Yellow-afraid. A person( 7 )a green thumb grows plants well and a white lie is not a bad one, “ the teacher said.

“Would you give me an( 8) for a white lie, teacher?”

“Certainly. Now I give you a cake. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it.( 9 )you say, ‘No, thanks, I’m not( 10 ).’ That’s a white lie.”

( 　) 1. A. know 　　　B. understand 　　　C. read　　　 　D. see

( 　) 2. A. blue 　　　B. yellow 　　　　C. white 　　　D. green

( 　) 3. A. for 　　　　B. to 　　　　　　C. with 　　　D. by

( 　) 4. A. word　　 　B. colour 　　　　　C. mistake 　　D. question

( 　) 5. A. today 　　　B. common 　　　　C. everyday 　D. usual

( 　) 6. A. sometimes 　B. some times 　　　C. sometime 　D. some time

( 　) 7. A. to 　　　　B. with 　　　　　　C. of 　　　　D. at

( 　) 8. A. answer 　　B. book 　　　　　C. question 　　D. example

( 　) 9. A. And 　　　B. Instead 　　　　　C. But 　　　D. Also

( 　) 10. A. ill 　　　　B. happy 　　　　　C. full 　　　　D. hungry

10. Keep quiet. Dad _______ (listen) to the news now.

9. My sister _______ (watch) TV when I ________ (get) home yesterday.