0  299066  299074  299080  299084  299090  299092  299096  299102  299104  299110  299116  299120  299122  299126  299132  299134  299140  299144  299146  299150  299152  299156  299158  299160  299161  299162  299164  299165  299166  299168  299170  299174  299176  299180  299182  299186  299192  299194  299200  299204  299206  299210  299216  299222  299224  299230  299234  299236  299242  299246  299252  299260  447090 

5、混合物中

某物质的质量分数(纯度)=       ×100%

或==                   ×100%

[例1](2009·烟台)2008年下半年发生的毒奶粉事件,是不法分子在牛奶或奶粉中添加了有毒的三聚氰胺造成的。三聚氰胺化学式为C3H6N6,是一种重要的化工原料。

(1)三聚氰胺的相对分子质量为   ,碳、氢、氮三种元素的质量比为   ,氮元素的质量分数为   。

(2)检测食品中蛋白质含量的传统方法是:通过检测食品中氮元素的含量,推算其蛋白质含量。例如,若检测到牛奶中的氮元素质量分数≥0.46%,即为蛋白质含量检测合格。某种不合格牛奶中氮元素的质量分数为0.36%,若向1000g该牛奶中加入2g三聚氰胺,请计算此时牛奶中氮元素的质量分数,并根据计算结果说明不法分子在牛奶中添加三聚氰胺的目的。

[答案](1)126   6∶1∶14   66.7%   (2)0.49%  目的是提高牛奶中含氮量,造成牛奶中蛋白质含量高或合格的假象

   [解析](1)C3H6N6的相对分子质量==12×3+1×6+14×6==126

碳、氢、氮三种元素的质量比为(12×3):(1×6):(14×6)==6:1:14

氮元素的质量分数   ==×100%=66.7

  

(2)加入三聚氰胺后牛奶中氮元素的质量为

1000g×0.36%+2g×66.7%≈4.9g

       ×100%≈0.49%

[规律小结]化学式的计算要看清元素符合右下角的数字,这些数字是解题的关键。

变式训练一

试题详情

4、A元素的质量 ==化合物(AmBn)的质量×A的质量分数

试题详情

3、AB元素的质量比:

           

           =

注:计算时一定要写清楚各元素质量比顺序,因顺序不同,比值也不同。

试题详情

2、A的质量分数=          ×100%

注、利用上述公式计算时,某元素的原子个数应写在该元素符号前面,不能写在右下角。

试题详情

   常用的计算公式(以化合物AmBn为例)

1、相对分子质量=A的相对原子质量×m+B的相对原子质量×n

注:计算结晶水合物的相对分子质量时,化学式中的“·”表示相加,而不表示相乘。

试题详情

           听力测试题 (1)

I 听力(共两节。满分35分)

第一节 听力理解 (5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

   每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话,回答第1-3题。

1. What day does the conversation probably take place?

  A. On Saturday.     B. On Wednesday.

  C. On Sunday.

2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?

  A. At school.      B. In the park.

  C. In the hospital.

3. What caused the woman' s illness?

  A. Her not getting proper meals.

  B. Her working too hard.

  C. Her staying up too late and not eating properly.

听第二段对话,回答第4-6题:

4. What does the man do first after arriving at school?

  A. Take his backpack off.

  B. Stand up and bow to the teacher.

  C. Study.

5. Where does the man have lunch?

  A. In the coffee shop.   B. In the cafeteria.

  C. In the classroom.

6. How long does the man stay at school every day?

  A. 5-6 hours. B. 6-7 hours. C. 7-8 hours.

听第三段对话,回答第7-9题。

7. Where does the conversation most likely take place?

  A. At the airport.     B. At a bus stop.

  C. At the railway station.

8. Where does the man come from?

  A. Thailand. B. Tennessee. C. Bangkok.

9. Where is the woman going?

  A. Thailand.       B. New Zealand.

  C. China.

听第四段独白,回答第10-12题。

10. What' s this passage mainly about?

   A. How to appreciate music.

   B. Concerts that will be on this

   C. Jazz concerts on Wednesday and Thursday.

11. How many days will the special mat last?

   A. Two.   B. Four.   C. Seven.

12. How can people get tickets for the Wednesday concert?

   A. By going to the Convention Center.

   B. By calling the number 399-8874.

   C. No tickets are available to the public.

听第五段对话,回答第13-19题。

13. Why does the man want to go to Mexico City?

   A. He has quit his job and found a new one there.

   B. He wants to get out of Japan and move there.

   C. It ' s a popular place for tourists.

14. What kind of ticket does the man want to buy?

   A. A return ticket..    B, A one-way ticket.

   C. A direct ticket.

15. Why does the woman deny him?

   A. Because the man doesn't want to come back.

   B. Becanse the one-way tickets are sold out.

   C. Because the man doesn' t have a visa.

第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小惹1分,满分5分)

   听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求;从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中,听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍,你将有60秒钟的作答时间,

  Name of the program: 16______________________________________          
Expressions
Details
 “Face the music”
17.____________________ of what you have done.
 “18.______________”
A similar expression to "face the music".
 “As plain as the nose on your face”
Something is as clear as it can possibly be. Shakespeare used it 19.          ago.  A 20.          of it is in Newsday magazine.

试题详情

3. 掠读题目,比较选项差异,预测内容。

听中:

带着问题捕捉信息,速记要点。

听后:

速决速断,马上准备下一题,切忌反复不定。拿不准时,相信第一感觉。

试题详情

2. 听好试音部分,尽快进入听音状态。

试题详情

训练时:

强化听音心理素质,学会手、耳、眼、脑并用。

听前:

1. 安定情绪,集中精力。

试题详情

   (十) 总结问题,对症练习(Summarise your problems and practice in accordance)

   应试者在平时的训练中,应对没有完全听懂的句子反复听。对特别难的句子,可参照 tapescript,边看边听,找出问题所在,而后对症练习。此外,时常为自己创造英语的环境和了解跨国语言的差异,也是提高对话听力的有效途径之一。

   例 33 : M : Could you show me that once more ?

   W : Sure . Put the paper into the machine , set your margin , put your fingers on the keys . Now you're ready .

   Q : What is the woman doing ?

   A . Playing the piano .   (B) Typing .

   C . Making a photocopy .   D . Taking a picture .

In a word , improving your listening ability is something like learning to swim . It's of no use only to study a book called “How to Swim”while standing on the shore . You can't learn to swim unless you go into the river . So remember “Practice Makes Perfect . ”

试题详情


同步练习册答案