In Galileo's (咖利略) time people believed that the earth never moved. But Copernicus (哥白尼) had new ideas. He wrote in his book that the earth was moving round the sun and that it was not the center of everything. When Galileo read Copernicus' book many years later,he believed it. But many people of his time didn't believe the earth was moving. They were angry with Galileo. So Galileo had to say he was wrong although he knew he was right.
People took a long time before believing the new idea. Experiments were made one after another. At last scientists proved that the earth was moving.( ) 6. One of Copernicus' ideas was .
A. the earth never moved
B. the earth was moving round the sun
C. the earth was round
D. the earth was the centre of everything
( ) 7. Galileo believed .
A. what Copernicus said in his book was right
B. people would believe him at that time
C. no one was against his new idea
D. people would agree with him
( ) 8. Many people were angry with Galileo,because .
A. he didn't believe the earth was moving round the sun
B. he believed the sun was moving round the earth
C. he believed the earth was moving round the sun
D. he believed the sun didn't move at all
( ) 9. People of Galileo's time .
A. believed the new ideas after they made a few experiments
B. didn't believed Copernicus' new ideas for a long time
C. believed the new ideas at once
D. many scientists had the same idea about the sun and the earth as Galileo
( ) 10. At that time .
A. Galileo was not sure about Copernicus new idea
B. Galileo thought Copernicus' new idea might be wrong
C. Galileo was'forced to say that he was wrong
D. Galileo had no idea of the sun and the moving earth
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冲刺100分单元优化练考卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
The seahorse is a very strange fish. Do you know what i 1 head looks like? It looks like a horse. Of course it is not as b 2 as a horse. You can pick it up w 3 one hand. It s 4 with its head up and tail (尾巴) d 5 This strangelooking f 6 often remains (保持) still (静止的) .It will h 7 on to a bit of weed (种子) with its tail. Then when a small fish swims by the seahorse will suddenly j 8 and eat it up.
Mother seahorse lays eggs. These eggs are p 9 in father's pouch (育儿袋) .When the eggs hatch (孵) ，the babies pop (弹出) out of the pouch into the s 10
1. i 2. b 3. w 4. s 5. d 6. f 7. h 8. j 9. p 10. s
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird. "Hello!" he says. "Hello!" the bird answers. "What are you doing?" says the man. "What are you doing?" says the bird.
The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things. "Hello!" The thief hears the bird's words. " What are you doing?" The thief is very afraid,so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.
( ) 1. The man teaches the bird .
A. how to say something B. how to sing songs
C. how to eat something D. how to dance
( ) 2. The bird is .
A. very nice B. very clever
C. very beautiful D. very silly (傻的)
( ) 3. The man speaks to the bird .
A. sometime B. once a week
C. every week D. every day
( ) 4. The thief is taking things from the house.
A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some
( ) 5. The thief out of the room.
A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
One day, I wanted to go to a post office. I asked an old man about the way. u Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?" 1 asked. The old man turned back,looked at me and said something quickly. When he found I couldn't understand him,he took out a piece of paper and wrote down "Sorry,I dorft know. I'm new here.""Thank you all the same," I said to him and walked on. Another man was on the street. He was walking busily. A big broom (扫景) was in his hand. I went to him and asked, "Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office,please?" He didn't answer me carefully and clearly "I am foreigner (外国人) ，"1 said. This time,he showed me the way more slowly. But I couldn't understand him,either. My teacher never spoke English like that.
I wonder,in English,each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other,but I don't understand them. Do they speak English?
( ) 1. Where did the writer come from?
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. China. D. We don't know.
( ) 2. The writer asked about the way to .
A. two women.. . a bookshop B. two men.. . a post office
C. two women. . . a hospital D. two men. . . a factory
( ) 3. The second man might be .
A. a cleaner B. a teacher C. a doctor D. a policeman
( ) 4. When you ask the way,you must say " ”first.
A. Thank you B. Excuse me C. Hello D. How are you
( ) 5. The writer didn't understand the two Englishmen because .
A. he was a foreigner
B. they didn't speak English
C. he didn't learn English well
D. they were new here.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Nowadays many new and useful inventions have come into use. If I were a scientist,I would have my own invention,a magic door,a door that can take me to every p 1 of the world,just like Doraemon's magic door.
S 2 our life is getting busier and busier,my magic door is really needed. The population of the world is r 3 day by day,and the number of cars used is getting larger. Therefore,traffic jam becomes a big problem to people in both poor and d 4 countries. Moreover,by using a large number of cars,people have to face another problem：the p 5 of the air. All those reasons 1 6 to the need for such an invention as a magic door. It can take the place of the traditional ways of transportation.
Magic doors have many a 7 Firstly,you can go wherever you want in a minute. Just open the door and go t 8 it,you can stand in another place. Two parts of the door are two parts of the world. Thus,magic doors can meet the n 9 for discovering new places for people. Secondly,magic doors sometimes can even make people safe. Magic doors can be used in everyday life. If you dropped into a river by accident,for example,people would go there immediately to help you get out of d 10 by using magic doors.
1. p 2. S 3. r 4. d 5. p
6. 1 7. a 8. t 9. n 10. d
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt (融化) .It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed (挤压) together,it became ice.
The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier (冰河) .
Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches (英寸) each day. As it moved,it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places,it left hills. In some places,when the glacier melted,it made rivers and lakes.
A million years ago,there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.
Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path (路) down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land,too.
( ) 6. The snow that fell on the mountain .
A. became snowman B. melted
C. became ice D. turned to rain
( ) 7. The word in the story that mean a river of ice is .
A. glacier B. pool
C. garden D. park
( ) 8. The story says, "The snow did not melt. It became deep and heavy". The word it means .
A. snow B. river B. glacier D. park
( ) 9. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?
A. There are not as many glaciers as there used to be.
B. Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.
C. Glaciers are found only in warm places.
D. The weather is getting colder and colder.
( ) 10. The main idea of the whole story is that .
A. snow is heavy B. the high land never changes
C. glaciers changed the land D. It snows hard on the mountain
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
A duck walked into a store and asked the clerk,"Doyou have any grapes?" the clerk said no,and the duck left. The next day,the duck returned and asked, "Do you have any grapes?" The clerk again said no,and the duck left. The day after that,the duck walked into the store again and asked, "Do you have any grapes?" The clerk got angry and shouted at the duck, "You came here and asked the same question many times. Go out,or I'll nail (钉) your feet to the floor!" The duck left,and returned the next day. This time he asked, "Do you have any nails?" The clerk replied, "No."And the duck went on, "Good!Have you got any grapes?"
( ) 11. The duck went to the shop to .
A. buy some grapes B. buy some nails
C. talk with the clerk D. have fun
( ) 12. At last,the clerk got angry,because .
A. he really didn't have grapes in his shop
B. he was too busy and had no time to talk with the duck
C. the duck always asked the same question
D. he was too busy to sell grapes
( ) 13. How many times did the duck come to the store?
A. Three times. B. Four times.
C. Five times. D. Six times.
( ) 14. Why didn't the duck ask the same question at the last time?
A. He didn't want to buy grapes.
B. He wanted to buy some nails first.
C. He was afraid what the clerk would do to him.
D. He didn't want to make the clerk angry again.
( ) 15. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A. The duck really liked grapes.
B. The clerk didn't like the duck from the beginning.
C. The duck was quite smart.
D. Finally the duck still didn't get grapes.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Some children don't like to stay with their grandparents. Here's how to be good grandparents.
Visit their grandchildren!Many grandparents don't often go to see their grandchildren.
So their grandchildren don't know them well.When you visit them or when they visit you,give them little gifts. The gift can be a book,a C D. or even money!Kids love gifts.
You can read some of your favorite children books to them or tell them what it was like when you were young. Many children like listening to stories about "the old days".
Tell them something about their parents when they were children. Talk about things they did or toys they played with. Children are often interested in these things.
Tell them about games. You played the games when you were a kid,and now help them play it. Also listen to the kinds of games they play.
( ) 6. The passage mainly talks about .
A. how to be good students
B. how to be good grandparents
C. how to be good grandchildren
D. how to be good parents
( ) 7. Many children don't know their grandparents because .
A. they don't like their grandparents
B. they are too young
C. their grandparents don't often see them
D. their grandparents don't like them
( ) 8. It's good to give to grandchildren when they visit their grandparents.
A. a car B. some money
C. a computer D. a house
( ) 9. Grandchildren would like their grandparents to tell them something about
A. today B. the old days
C. study D. working
( ) 10. What can't grandparents do when they visit their grandchildren?
A. Tell stories and give gifts.
B. Tell something about the old days and play games.
C. Read some children books and English.
D. Talk about their favorite toys and games.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
The Japanese pay much attention to the luck of telephone numbers.
The bathhouses,for example,like to use 4626,because when read in Japanese,it has the same pronunciation (发音) as "have a good bath". Both the clothes shops and the butcher's like 4129 better than any other numbers because this number can either be read as " good dress" or " good meat".
Since these numbers are connected with something nice,people can remember them very easily. So they have become advertisements for the shops.
On the other hand,there are also telephone numbers which are regarded as forbidden (被禁止) by the Japanese people. 1564,for example,has the sound of " kill people" while the number 4219 has the sound of "people die".
At present,there are about 44 million telephones in Japan,yet it is almost impossible for everyone to get a lucky telephone number. So these numbers have become commodities (商品) and can be sold as goods. The price can reach as expensive as 222,000 Japanese yen (曰元) .
( ) 11. The Japanese people would like to make advertisements with some numbers because these numbers
A. are linked with something nice
B. are connected with something interesting
C. are easy to remember
D. both A and C
( ) 12. The number 4626 sounds in Japanese like .
A. "good dress" B. "have a good bath"
C. "kill people" D. "people die"
( ) 13. The clothes shops like .
A. 4626 B. 4129 C. 1564 D. 8888
( ) 14. Which number is regarded as forbidden by the Japanese people?
A. 1654. B. 4912. C. 1564. D. 4129
( ) 15. It is possible for to get a lucky telephone number.
A. many B. everyone
C. only a few D. quite a few
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