【题目】阅读句子。
【1】Jenny put on her coat after she answered the phone. (改为否定句)
Jenny ______ ______on her coat after she answered the phone.
【2】Jacob was punished because he was mean. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ Jacob punished?
【3】She was too shy to speak in front of others. (改为同义句)
She was _____ shy _____ she couldn’t speak in front of others.
【4】她爷爷过世好多年了,但她经常梦见他。(完成译句)
His grandpa has ______ _______ for years, but she often dreams about him.
【5】我们上课一定要注意认真听老师讲课。(完成译句)
We must pay ______ to _______ to the teacher carefully in class.
【答案】
【1】 didn’t put
【2】 Why was
【3】 so that
【4】 been dead
【5】 attention listening
【解析】
【1】句意:珍妮接了电话后穿上了外套。
题目要求改为否定句。分析句子可知,本句主语是Jenny,谓语动词是实义动词put使用了原形,所以时态是一般过去时,改为否定句需用助动词didn’t帮忙,其后动词使用原形。故填(1). didn’t (2). put。
【2】句意:雅各布因为吝啬而受到惩罚。
题目要求对划线部分提问。分析句子可知,划线部分表示原因,所以划线部分要用why提问,用于句首需大写首字母;又因为原句中有be动词was,所以此处应将was提到主语前。故填(1). Why (2). was。
【3】句意:她太害羞了,不敢在别人面前讲话。
题目要求改为同义句。分析句子可知,改为同义句可翻译为“这个女孩如此害羞以至于不敢在别人面前讲话”,挖空出表示“如此……以至于……”的含义,可用“so…that…”表示。故填(1). so (2). that。
【4】句意:她爷爷过世好多年了,但她经常梦见他。
题目要求完成译句。分析句子可知,此处使用现在完成时,构成“have done”结构,又因为“过世”应用其延续性表示。故填(1). been (2). dead。
【5】句意:我们上课一定要注意认真听老师讲课。
题目要求完成译句。分析句子可知,“注意”可用pay attention to表示,该短语中to是介词,所以其后动词使用动词ing形式;“听”可用listen表示,用于介词后,需用其动词ing形式。故填(1). attention (2). listening。
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