【题目】用所给单词的正确形式填空
【1】We were all excited after ______ (see) the film.
【2】The workers are tired. Let them stop ______ (have) a rest.
【3】We ______ (put) up the tent and went to sleep.
【4】I'm sorry to keep you ______ (wait) for half an hour.
【5】I remembered ______ (post) the letter for you last night.
【6】Drivers mustn't drive after ______ (drink).
【7】Your teacher is very ______ (worry) about you.
【8】We should play our part in ______ (clean) the classroom.
【9】Rubbish causes plants and fish ______ (die).
【10】______ (read) in bed is bad for your eyes.
【答案】
【1】seeing
【2】to have
【3】put
【4】waiting
【5】posting
【6】drinking
【7】worried
【8】cleaning
【9】to die
【10】Reading
【解析】
【1】句意:看完电影后,我们都感到很兴奋。
after表示“在……之后”,后面接名词或动名词。根据括号内提示词see是动词,所以空格处填其对应的动名词seeing。故答案为seeing。
【2】句意:这些工人们很累。让他们停下来去休息一会。
stop doing sth “停止正在做的事情”;stop to do sth “停下来去做某事”。根据句意,前文表示“这些工人们很累”,可知,空格处是建议“让他们停止下来去休息一会”,所以空格处填to have。故答案为to have。
【3】句意:我们支起帐篷去睡觉。
and表并列关系连词,连接的前后句中谓语时态要保持一致。and后句中went是一般过去时,所以and前句中的谓语动词也要用一般过去时,根据括号内提示词,put的一般过去时还是put,所以空格处填put。故答案为put。
【4】句意:我很抱歉让你等了半个小时。
根据句意,空格处表示“让你等了半个小时”,这个“等”的动作是持续了半个小时,所以用固定搭配keep sb doing sth“使某人一直做某事”。所以空格处填waiting。故答案为waiting。
【5】句意:我记得昨晚为你邮寄了这封信。
remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事;remember to do sth 记得要去做某事。根据时间状语last night,可知,空格处表示“我记得昨晚为你寄了这封信”,寄信的动作已经做了,所以空格处填posting。故答案为posting。
【6】句意:饮酒后,司机不允许开车。
after表示“在……之后”,后接名词或动名词。根据括号内提示,drink是动词,对应的动名词是drinking。 故答案为drinking。
【7】句意:你的老师非常担心你。
固定搭配be worried about sb“担心某人”,所以空格处填worried。故答案为worried。
【8】句意:我们应该尽自己的职责打扫好教室。
固定搭配play a part in doing sth“在……中起作用”,所以空格处填动名词cleaning。故答案为cleaning。
【9】句意:垃圾导致植物和鱼类死亡。
固定搭配 cause+宾语+to do sth“导致……”,不定式作宾语补足语,所以空格处填不定式to die。故答案为to die。
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根据句子结构,is是谓语,所以前缺少的是主语。根据括号内提示read是动词,要用其动名词形式reading作主语,在句首第一个字母要大写。故答案为Reading。
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