【题目】Welcome to the Garden Street. It’s a good street 【1】(enjoy) yourself. There 【2】 (be) a new supermarket and a beautiful park there. There【3】 (be) some quiet avenues too. 【4】 (turn) left on First Avenue and go down Long Street. You can 【5】(see) the park on your right . It’s between a bank and a library. You 【6】( play) the guitar and take a 【7】(walk) there. If you 【8】(be) hungry, you can go 【9】 (shop) in the supermarket and 【10】( enjoy) your meal in the park. They are next to each other.
【答案】
【1】to enjoy
【2】is
【3】are
【4】Turn
【5】see
【6】can play
【7】walk
【8】are
【9】shopping
【10】enjoy
【解析】短文向读者介绍了花园街。那里有一个新的超市和一个漂亮的公园。也有一些安静的大道。在公园里可以弹吉他、散步;可以去超市购物,在公园里可以享受美食。
【1】句意:这是一条能让你玩得开心的好街道。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词street,故答案为to enjoy。
【2】句意:那里有一个新的超市和一个漂亮的公园。根据there be结构的就近原则可得出答案,因为后面是a new supermarket,故答案用is。
【3】句意:也有一些安静的街道。there be结构的be要与后面的主语保持一致,下文的some avenue是复数形式,故答案用are。
【4】句意:在第一大街向左拐,沿着长街走。本句是个祈使句,应以动词原形开头,注意首字母大写,故答案为Turn。
【5】句意:你可以看到右边的公园。can为情态动词,其后接动词的原形,故答案为see。
【6】句意:你可以在那里弹吉他和散步。上下句都出现了“You can…”句式,根据前后句的语境理解,答案为can play。
【7】句意:你可以在那里弹吉他和散步。本题是个固定搭配,take a walk散步,故用walk。
【8】句意:如果你饿了,你可以去超市购物。主语为you,be动词为are。
【9】句意:如果你饿了,你可以去超市购物。考查固定搭配,由“go +v-ing”构成,故为go shopping,注意要双写p加ing。
【10】句意:在公园里享受你的美食。并列连词and前一个句子为“you can go shopping”
前后的成分要一致,此处省略了情态动词can,故答案为enjoy。
点睛: 本题型的考查形式为用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。这类题目直接考查学生在语境中的综合理解能力。首先把握短文大意,然后注意根据语法,做出相应的变化。第1小题,考查
的是动词不定式;最容易出错的是第2小题,考查的是There be结构的就近原则。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由与be挨近的一项的单复数决定。如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单 数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。又如:有一本书和三只猫。There is a book and three cats.
反过来,有三只猫和一本书。There are three cats and a book.
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