【题目】A. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)
【1】What’s the matter with your ________(手指) ?
【2】Would you mind ________(递) me the book on the desk ?
【3】The boy ________ (扔) the volleyball under the desk just now .
【4】Jack ________(讨厌) school days because he has to get up early .
【5】My teacher explained ________(清楚地)the math problem.
【6】I didn’t get ________(足够的)sleep so I was tired.
【7】Parents find it difficult to ________(交流)with their children.
【8】The little girl ________(争吵)with her mother yesterday.
【9】Do you agree or disagree with her ________(建议)?
【10】These days children often feel lonely and ________(紧张的).
【答案】
【1】fingers
【2】passing
【3】threw
【4】hates
【5】clearly
【6】enough
【7】communicate
【8】argued
【9】advice
【10】nervous
【解析】
【1】句意:你的手指怎么了?
根据What’s the matter with your ___(手指) ? 可知句意为:你的手指怎么了?“手指”英文表达是finger,可数名词,所以用其复数形式,故答案为. fingers。
【2】句意:你介意把桌子上的那本书递给我吗?
根据提示词“递”,英文表达是pass,动词,mind后接名词或动名词作宾语,mind doing sth介意做某事,故答案为passing。
【3】句意:男孩刚才把排球扔到课桌下面了。
根据提示词“仍”,英文表达是throw,动词,由just now刚才,可知句子时态用一般过去时,throw的过去式为threw,在句中作谓语,故答案为threw。
【4】句意:杰克讨厌上学,因为他必须早起。
根据提示词“讨厌”,英文表达是hate,动词,由后面的has可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词hate也要用第三人称单数形式,故答案为hates。
【5】句意:我的老师把这道数学题解释得很清楚。
根据题干可知,设空处在句中修饰前面的谓语动词,所以应用副词形式,再由提示词“清楚地”,可知用clearly,故答案为clearly。
【6】句意:我没有得到足够的睡眠,所以我很累。
根据提示词“足够的”,英文表达是enough,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词sleep,故答案为enough。
【7】句意:父母发现很难与孩子交流。
根据题干Parents find it difficult to ____(交流)with their children.可知本句中使用的结构为find+it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事是…的,在该句型中it 是一个形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,所以这里用动词原形communicate,故答案为communicate。
【8】句意:这个小女孩昨天和她妈妈吵架了。
根据提示词“争吵”,英文表达是argue,动词,由句中的时间状语yesterday,可知句子时态用一般过去时,argue的过去式为argued,故答案为argued。
【9】句意:你同意还是不同意她的建议?
根据题干可知,设空处用在形容词性的物主代词her后面,所以应填入一个名词形式,advice建议,不可数名词,故答案为advice。
【10】句意:这些日子孩子们常常感到孤独和紧张。
根据提示词“紧张的”,英文表达是nervous,形容词,and连接两个成分,这里是和前面的形容词lonely并列用在系动词feel后面作表语,故答案为nervous。
解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母、汉语提示、上下文、句意等,判断出所需的单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的成分所起的作用,确定单词的词形,进行适当的词形变化。如,第2小题,mind后接名词或动名词作宾语,mind doing sth介意做某事,提示词“递”,英文表达是pass,可知答案为passing。第3小题,根据提示词“仍”,英文表达是throw,再由just now刚才,可知句子时态用一般过去时,故答案为threw。
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