Question

【题目】任务型阅读(一)。完成表格，每空一词。

You must hear about earthquakes，but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you：

Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas，water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor，hospital，police，119，etc). Never put heavy things over beds.

During the earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors，heavy things and so on. If you are cooking，turn off the gas.

If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. It’s important to move away from buildings，bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. Stay in your car.

After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.

Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken，you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely，turn off the gas. Reporeat it to the gas company.

Some useful 【1】 about earthquakes
Before an earthquake	【2】 yourself and your family. Don’t 【3】 to turn off gas，water and electricity. Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 【4】 heavy things over beds.
【5】 an earthquake	【6】 calm is important for each of you. Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are 【7】 . Remember to turn off the gas if you are cooking. Moving to an open area and away from buildings is 【8】 if you are outdoors. Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
After an earthquake	Run out of the building 【9】 it’s safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. Leave your badly broken building. Keep everyone outside and the windows 【10】 if you smell or hear a gas .

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】advice/suggestions

【2】Prepare

【3】forget

【4】put/leave

【5】During/In

【6】Staying/Keeping

【7】indoors

【8】necessary/important

【9】when

【10】open

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：该短文主要按照地震前，地震中和地震后的顺序讲述了应对地震的一些措施。

【1】该篇短文主要是讲述了几条在地震中的应对措施，所以填写advice/suggestions建议。

【2】根据Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.可知在地震前为你自己和你的家人做一些准备是必要的，所以填写Prepare，准备。

【3】根据All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity 描述可知此处指的是不要忘了关闭煤气，水管和电。所以填写forget，忘记。

【4】根据Never put heavy things over beds.可知不要把重物放在床上。所以填写put/place/leave，放置。

【5】根据右栏描述，可知此处指的是地震中的应对措施，所以填写During/In，在……期间

【6】根据During the earthquake. It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.可知在地震中，对你们每个人来说保持冷静是很重要的。所以填写Staying/Keeping，保持。

【7】根据If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things.可知如果你在室内，要快速移动到一个安全的地方，如在一个强大的桌子下。它可以保护自己不受下落的东西伤害。所以填写indoors

【8】根据If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees.可知如果你在户外，移动到一个开放的领域，像一个操场。远离建筑物、桥梁和树木是很重要的。所以填写necessary/important，必要的。

【9】根据After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.可知地震后。一旦震动停止，不要马上跑出大楼。最好等一等，待到安全时再离开。所以填写when，当……时。

【10】根据If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas.描述，可知如果你闻到或听到气体，让每个人都到外面，打开窗户和门。所以填写open，开着的。