Question

【题目】完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live ______ . I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can help with my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling ______ .

The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ______ in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main ______ of the family. The family is ______ . The learner finished high school. The job training program helps him learn skills that he’ll ______ in the work place.

The story makes me think of another ______ . It goes like this: Long ago there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was ______ to catch lots of fish every day. The man was kind, so he always ______ his fish with his neighbours who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be ______ if he told them how to fish. So he called his neighbours together and showed them ______ to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could ______the fish they themselves caught.

At present, there are still a lot of poor people in the world. But it’s not good if we give only ______to them. ______ , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So, a training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to ______ money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.

【1】A. well B. good C. fine D. nice

【2】A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. interested

【3】A. ill B. alone C. silent D. dangerous

【4】A. problem B. example C. relative D. support

【5】A. poor B. usual C. noisy D. careful

【6】A. repeat B. forget C. need D. test

【7】A. story B. learner C. family D. program

【8】A. afraid B. tiny C. sorry D. able

【9】A. shared B. cooked C. exchanged D. weighed

【10】A. easy B. great C. useless D. crazy

【11】A. what B. where C. how D. who

【12】A. feed B. save C. touch D. eat

【13】A. time B. fish C. food D. toys

【14】A. Next B. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially

【15】A. pay B. give C. use D. make

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】A

【8】D

【9】A

【10】B

【11】C

【12】D

【13】C

【14】B

【15】D

【解析】

试题分析：短文通过介绍一个训练生存能力的节目，描述了一位参与者的故事，同时又通过这个故事引出另一个类似的故事，让人们能从中得到一个结论，帮助别人的时候，最好要教给他生存的技能而不是简单的给予。

【1】A考查副词及语境理解。句意：训练确实能帮助我们很好地生活。A. well 很好地；B. good好的；C. fine好的；D. nice美好的。副词修饰动词，答案只能选A。

【2】B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：通过参与活动，我能解决我家庭的困难和如何做一名好人。感觉很兴奋。A. surprised吃惊的；B. excited激动的；C. bored 无聊的；D. interested有趣的。A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed 放松的；D. interested感兴趣。根据前文引号部分，能得知学习技能后对家庭有改变，并能帮助他人，学习者的心情是激动兴奋的，可知选B

【3】A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他的妈妈生病在床。A. ill生病的；B. alone单独的；C. silent 沉默的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据in bed卧床，可知，故答案选A。

【4】D考查名词及语境的理解。句意：因此他的父亲是家庭主要支柱。A. problem问题；B. example例子；C. relative亲戚；D. support支持。根据句意，体现父亲是主要的支柱，也是说明他是家中的主要支持者，因此用support.故选D。

【5】A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这个家庭很穷。A. poor 贫穷的；B. usual 通常的；C. noisy 喧闹的；D. careful小心的。根据上文内容可知，答案为A。

【6】C考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这个训练的节目帮助他学会了将来能够在工作中需要的技能。A. repeat重复；B. forget忘记；C. need需要；D. test测试。分析：考查定语从句，技能，是他在工作中需要的。因此为需要need.故选C。

【7】A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这个故事使我们想起另一个故事。A. story故事；B. learner学习者；C. family 家庭；D. program节目。下文讲述了一个故事，因此是想起另一个故事。故选A。

【8】D考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：从前，这有一个人很喜欢钓鱼，每天都能捕捉到很多鱼。A. afraid害怕的；B. tidy整齐的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. able能干的。联系句意：分析：考查固定短语be able to 同义于can能。答案为D。

【9】A考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他是一个善良的人，因此他一直与不钓鱼的邻居们分享他的鱼。A. shared分享；B. cooked 烹饪；C. exchanged 交换；D. weighed 称重。share with指分享，根据句意，故选A。

【10】B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一天，他想：如果他教给邻居们如何钓鱼，那么多好呀。A. easy容易的；B. great伟大的；C. useless无用的；D. crazy着迷的。这个男人觉得能够教会他人钓鱼的技能是一件很好的事情，故选B。

【11】C考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：因此他叫他的邻居聚集在一起，并且教他们如何钓鱼。A. what 什么；B. where在哪儿；C. how 怎么样；D. who谁。根据句意，此处表示方式，答案为C。

【12】D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：每个人都很高兴他们能吃到他们自己抓到的鱼。A. feed喂；B. save 救；C. touch 触摸； D. eat 吃。钓上的鱼，一定是吃了。could 后面接动词原形。故选D。

【13】C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：，如果我们仅仅是给他们食物，那是不好的。A. time时间；B. fish 鱼；C. food 食物；D. toys玩具。根据上文知道给予穷人的不仅是食物，故选C。

【14】B考查副词及语境的理解。句意：取而代之，我们应该给他们学习新技能的机会。A. Next接下来；B. Instead 代替；C. Luckily 幸运地；D. Especially 尤其是。前文说到帮助穷人的办法不是怎样，因此取而代之是给予机会，故选B。

【15】D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们要学会去挣钱的技能。A. pay付款；B. give给；C. use用；D. make制作。分析句意：这个节目帮助有困难的人是很重要的，他们能学会去挣钱的方式。人们通过节目也能学会许多有用的技能。考查固定短语：make money挣钱。故选D。