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【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)

1________ shopping bags is a good way to reduce pollution. (use)

2They had ________ in finding a new shop assistant. (difficult)

3The teacher told us that another two students would be needed to work as ________. (library)

4This quiet man thinks it is ________ to work in a garden. (satisfied)

5The president will come to Mexico for a four-day ________ tour. (office)

6The ________ smell of bacon makes my mouth watering. (please)

7Every students in our school greets teachers ________. (polite)

8Reading ________ our mind with a lot of knowledge and various new ideas. (rich)

【答案】

1Reusing

2difficulties

3librarians

4satisfying

5official

6pleasant

7politely

8enriches

【解析】

1句意:重复使用购物袋是减少污染的好方法。

根据“reduce pollution”减少污染,可知,应该是重复使用购物袋,这样会减少污染。因此应该填:reuse;分析句子的结构可知,本题应该是主语的位置;所给的单词是动词,因此应该用其动名词形式。首字母要大写。故答案为:Reusing

2句意:他们很难找到一个新的售货员。

分析句子的结构可知,本题应该填一个名词;difficult的名词为difficultyhave difficulty in doing sth.:做某事有困难;又因为本题的主语是They,因此该题的名词应该用复数形式。 故答案为:difficulties

3句意:老师告诉我们需要另外两个学生做图书管理员。

由语境和所给的单词可知,应该填librarian;由本题的another two students另外两个学生,可知,该题应该填名词的复数形式。故答案为:librarians

4句意:这个文静的人认为在花园里工作是令人满意的。

单词satisfy 的形容词有两个:satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfied形容词,句子中通常是人做主语;satisfying形容词,令人满足的,令人满意的,通常物做主语。本题的主语是it,因此用形容词satisfying。故答案为:satisfying

5句意:总统将到墨西哥进行为期四天的正式访问。

由空后面的tour可知,前面应该用形容词来修饰,office的形容词为officialofficial tour:正式访问。故答案为:official

6句意:熏肉的香味使我垂涎欲滴。

由空后面的smell of bacon(熏肉味)可知,前面应该用形容词来修饰,please的形容词为pleasant。再根据“makes my mouth watering”垂涎欲滴。可知,前面应该是指熏肉的香味。故答案为:pleasant

7句意:我们学校的每个学生都礼貌地向老师打招呼。

由空前面的greets可知,greets是动词,后面应该用副词来修饰;polite的副词为politely。故答案为:politely

8句意:阅读使我们的头脑丰富了许多知识和各种新思想。

分析句子“Reading ________ our mind with a lot of knowledge and various new ideas.”的结构可知,本题缺少谓语。enrich动词,“使富足,使肥沃”的意思。又因为本题陈述的是一种客观事实,因此应该用一般现在时;主语是动名词Reading,因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为:enriches

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