Question

去年冬季宁波地区频频出现严重的雾霾(haze/smog)天气。雾霾天气危害身体，影响生活。针对这一情况，李明的班级开展了一次以“‘霾’伏中的自卫战”为主题的班队课。下面是同学们谈到的十面“霾”伏之下自我保护的一些做法。
请你结合以上内容，以“How to protect ourselves in the haze weather?”为题，适当拓展自己观点，写一篇短文。（字数在80词左右。注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名）
How to protect ourselves in the haze weather?

Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred a lot of times in Ningbo. It has done great harm to our daily life._____________________________________________________________

Answer 1

One possible version: How to protect ourselves in the haze weather?
Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred a lot of times in Ningbo. It has done great harm to our daily life. Therefore, it’s important for us to know how to protect ourselves in the haze weather. First, we can wear right masks like anti-dust masks when we go outside. It’s useful to stop us from breathing in the smog. Second, we must keep the doors and windows closed in the haze weather. And we can’t open them until the smog disappears. Third, we can do sports indoors instead of outdoors. Fourth, we’d better drink water often and eat fresh fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. Then, it’s necessary to sleep early and it’s better not to stay up late. Finally, we can also plant some green plants and use air cleaners to make the air clean in our room.

试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第一人称，一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。如:a lot of许多；do harm to对……有害；It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样；stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；instead of代替；had better do sth最好做某事；stay up熬夜，不睡觉等。连词therefore，因此及序数词的使用让本文看起来逻辑清楚，行文连贯。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用, 让文章更出彩。