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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词), 使文章意思完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Our teacher Rose gave us a lesson about her interesting experiences in Australia and some achievements at work this week. She met a lot of 1 (difficult) and setbacks, but she never gave up.

From Rose, we learned that Liu Daoyi is2very kind teacher to her. Rose had finally succeeded in doing her research projects and became a teacher trainer successfully through3(she) hard work.

Rose also4 (share) the trouble she had while learning how to do a research project. She attended meetings and watched presentations5 are about how to teach without any rest, because she wanted to learn6(much) than before. After a busy day, she reviewed her notes in the evening instead of7 (have) a rest.

Working so hard helped her 8 her research projects well and gain great achievements.

One must just keep trying 9 (be) successful. And then you10 (find) that all the effort you have taken has become worthwhile.

【答案】

1difficulties

2a

3her

4shared

5that/which

6more

7having

8with

9to be

10will find

【解析】

本文作者介绍了她的老师罗斯在澳大利亚的有趣经历和在工作中取得的一些成就。她遇到了许多困难和挫折,但她从未放弃。一个人必须不断努力取得成功。然后你会发现你所付出的一切都是值得的。

1句意:她遇到了许多困难和挫折,但她从未放弃。

a lot of:很多,许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;difficult:困难的,形容词,名词是difficulty,复数difficulties;故答案为difficulties

2句意:从罗斯那里,我们了解到刘道仪是一位对她很好的老师。

可数名词单数前使用不定冠词表示泛指,意思是一个/……”very是辅音音素开头,可知填不定冠词a

3句意:罗斯终于成功地完成了她的研究项目,并通过她的努力成功地成为了一名教师培训师。

本词修饰名词hard work,可知填形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词,形容词性物主代词是her;故答案为her

4句意:罗斯也分享了她在学习如何做研究项目时遇到的麻烦。

本文是罗斯老师讲述她的经历,时态是一般过去时,故答案为shared

5句意:她参加了会议,没有休息地观看了关于如何授课的演示文稿,因为她想比以前学到更多。

本句是定语从句,先行词presentations是物,在定语从句中做主语,可知填that/which

6句意:她参加了会议,没有休息地观看了关于如何授课的演示文稿,因为她想比以前学到更多。

根据介词than可知填比较级,much的比较级是more;故答案为more

7句意:忙碌了一天后,她晚上复习笔记,没有休息。

instead of是介词,后面跟动词的ing形式;故答案为having

8句意:如此努力的工作帮助她很好地完成了她的研究项目并取得了巨大的成就。

短语help sb. with sth.:帮助某人做某事;结合句意可知答案为with

9句意:一个人必须不断努力取得成功。

短语try to do sth.:努力做某事;故答案为to be

10句意:然后你会发现你所付出的一切都是值得的。

本段是作者的感言,根据句意可知表达将会发生的事情,时态是一般将来时,其构成是will do sth.;故答案为will find

考生在做此类题时,首先理解短文和句子的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。

例如,第1小题,所给单词difficult,意思是“困难的”,形容词。a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,difficult的名词是difficulty,复数是difficulties;故答案为difficulties

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