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  Astronauts inAmericawho fly into space,need special training. First they go to Houston,Texas. That is the home of the Johnson Space Center. There they are tested to see how strong and smart they are.

  The first test is for the heart. The people walk or run,then the space doctors see how fast their hearts beat.

  Another important test is performed. In this test,the person must curl (蜷曲) his body up in a ball. When he is in that position,he is put into a round cloth bag. The doctors give him no idea how long he will have to stay in the bag. If a spaceship broke down in space,the astronauts would get into bags like this. Then they would have to wait and curl up in darkness until help could arrive. You can see that an astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness.

  After the tests,only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training center. The astronauts in training learn many other things. They learn how to jump out of a moving airplane. They learn to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean. The astronauts also have to learn how to get lifted out of the ocean by helicopter (直升机) .That seems fun,but it can be dangerous.

  After they finish training,the astronauts continue to work. They stay in good shape by running and doing exercise. They read about their special jobs. In this way,they can learn new facts about space travel.

  Then the big day comes. The astronauts are told to go to work on a flight into space.  The crew members get to know each other first. Then they can learn what job each will do.

(   ) 1. What do the doctors test first in the Johnson Space Center?

   A. Space knowledge. B. Fears of tight space. C. The eyesight. D. The heart.

(   ) 2. The astronauts DON'T know how long they will stay in the bag in the test because         .

   A. the doctors need to know how strong they are

   B. the astronauts need to show how smart they are

   C. good astronauts mustn't be afraid of darkness or tight space

   D. nobody knows when help will come if the spaceship breaks down ::

(   ) 3. The astronauts don't learn how to        in the training center.

   A. walk or run in space

   B. jump out of a moving plane ,

   C. blow up a lifeboat

   D. get lifted out of water by helicopter

(   ) 4. Which is the correct order according to the passage?

   a. Doctors do tests on the astronauts.

   b. The astronauts go to the Johnson Space Center.

   c. The astronauts learn new facts about space travel.

   d. The best people are chosen for training.

   e. The astronauts go to work on a flight into space.

   A. a,b,c,d,e Rd,a,e,b,c   C. b,a,d,c,e   D. c,d,e,b,a

(   ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true?

   A. After the tests,only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training center.

   B. The crew members get to know each other after the tests.

   C. One of the first tests is for the heart.

   D. An astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness. 

1. D细节理解题。由题目中的关键词the doctors test first,可回原文定位于第二段。根据第二段第一句"The first test is for the heart."可知,对宇航员的身体检查第一项就是对心脏功能的检查。

2. D 细节理解题。由题目中的关键词how long... stay in the bag in the test because ,可回原文定位于第三段。让宇航员待在一个布袋里进行测试而不告诉他要待多长时间的原W是,万一航天飞机发生故障,宇航员就得进人这样一个封闭的袋子里等待救援,他们并不知道要等多长时间,要让自己适应在这种黑暗和狭小的空间里生存待援。

3. A细节理解题。由题目中的关键词don't learn how to,可回原文定位于第四段。通读该段可知,在太空中走和跑不是宇航员在训练中心所训练的项目。

4. C细节理解题。由题目中的关键词the correct order ,可回原文定位并理解全文。通读全文可知,正确的顺序是:宇航员进人训练中心;医生进行测试;选择最好的人进行训练;宇航员学习关于太空旅行的新知识;宇航员开始工作。

5. B细节理解题。由题目中的关键词NOT true ,可回原文定位于全文。根据最后一段第二、三句,机组人员在开始工作前才互相认识,因此B项表述"机组人员测试后相互认识" 是错误的。

题目来源:通城学典初中英语阅读组合训练九年级浙江专版(1) > 组合训练7

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