Question

After my husband died, my world crashed around me. My six children were ten, nine, eight, six, three and 18 months, and I was overwhelmed(不知所措的) with the responsibilities of earning a living, caring for the children and simply keeping my head above water.
I was lucky to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, and frankly(坦诚地) I was uneasy. Every unusual noise or any late-night phone call filled me with fear. I felt really alone.
One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd(牧羊犬) on our doorstep. It was obvious he wanted to make the house his home. The children took an instant liking to “German” and asked me to let him in. I agreed to let him sleep in the basement(地下室) until the next day. That night I slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks.
The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for German’s owner, but with no results. Saturday night he was still with us. 
On Sunday I had planned to take the children on a picnic. Since I thought it best to leave German behind in case(以免) his owner came by, we drove off without him. When we stopped to get gas at a local station, we were amazed to see German racing to the gas station after us. He stayed again Sunday night.  
Monday morning I let him out for a run while the children got ready for school. He didn’t come back. We thought we’d never see him again. On Friday evening, German was back again. We took him in, and again he stayed until Monday morning, when our housekeeper arrived. It went like this for almost 10 months. We looked forward to his coming. Each Monday morning he left home.
Each week, between German's visits, I grew a little braver, but every weekend I enjoyed being with him . Then one Monday morning we patted his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time. He never came back. We never saw or heard from German again. I think of him often. He came when I needed him the most and stayed until I was strong enough to go on alone. I believe German was sent because he was needed, and because no matter how abandoned(被放弃的) and alone we feel, somehow, somewhere, someone knows and cares. We are never really alone

1. 1.
   What does the underlined part “keeping my head above water” in the first paragraph mean?
   1. A.
      trying to keep calm in public
   2. B.
      trying to get attention from other men
   3. C.
      showing her high spirit in the face of trouble
   4. D.
      trying to continue to live
2. 2.
   When the author’s husband died, ______
   1. A.
      she couldn’t raise the six children on her own
   2. B.
      she couldn’t relax at weekends
   3. C.
      The housekeeper only came at weekends
   4. D.
      she was too busy to feel lonely
3. 3.
   Which of the following is WRONG according to the article?
   1. A.
      German was fond of living with the family
   2. B.
      The writer felt safe and protected with German around
   3. C.
      The dog stayed until the writer was strong enough to go on alone
   4. D.
      The writer was too busy that weekend to go to find the dog’s owner
4. 4.
   Which is the best title for the passage?
   1. A.
      A homeless dog
   2. B.
      A friend’s strength
   3. C.
      How to keep a dog
   4. D.
      Keep up when in trouble

Answer 1

DBDB
试题分析：这篇短文记述了一位带着六个孩子艰难度日的母亲，从一条流浪狗的身上获得了生活的勇气。勇敢面对艰难生活的故事。
1.联系本段描述，可知此处指的是努力生存下去的意思，故选D。
2.根据第二段but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, 描述，可知这位母亲在周末也不能休息，故选B。
3.根据The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for German’s owner, 描述，可知这位母亲虽然忙，但是还是尽力去找这条狗的主人，故选项D描述错误。
4.这篇短文中的母亲正在因为生活的艰难而情绪低落时，是一条流浪狗带给了她生活的勇气，让她明白了自己并不孤独。故选B，朋友的力量。
考点：生活类记述文阅读
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。