分析 本文是一篇教育文化类短文.主要介绍了武汉的一所小学使用一种新型的桌子和椅子来防止孩子近视.这些桌椅让学生有一个正确的坐姿,特别是读书和写字的时候.每个桌子有一个可以调节的铁架,这个铁架帮助孩子的眼睛距离课本至少30厘米.张建明是小学的校长,她说新型的课桌椅是由城市里的眼睛保护中心提供的,学校去年开展了一项调查,1093名学生当中有7%的学生近视.这些新课桌椅改善了孩子们的坐姿,但是也得需要老师和学生们花费时间来适应桌椅.杨丽华是武汉青少年眼睛保护中心的主任,她说新型的课桌椅已经在19个学校试用过了.在我们研究近视期间,我们注意到近视的孩子数量在增加,这是因为父母在教孩子读书的时候,没有注意他们读书和写字的姿势,冯俊英是北京金山学校的一名医生,她说"武汉的新型课桌椅是很有帮助的,但是坏的阅读习惯并不是导致近视的唯一原因,孩子们很小的时候使用手机和iPad,这也是导致近视的另一个原因."
解答 41、D.细节理解题.
根据第一段中的"The bar can help students keep their eyes at least 30cm from books."铁架可以调节到最少30里面,因此可以调节到30厘米以上,故选D.
42、B.细节理解题.
根据第一段中的"The desks and chairs make students have the correct posture(座姿),"可知这种新型的课桌椅可以帮助孩子们形成正确的坐姿,故选B.
43、C.细节理解题.
根据最后一段中的"But bad reading habits at school are not the only reason for short sight"但是坏的阅读习惯并不是导致近视的唯一原因,故选C.
44、C.细节理解题.
根据第一段中的"The desks and chairs make students have the correct posture(座姿),especially when reading and writing."以及最后一段中的"the new desks and chairs in Wuhan will certainly be helpful"这些桌椅让学生有一个正确的坐姿,特别是读书和写字的时候,这些课桌椅确实对形成正确的读书和写字的姿势有帮助,因此可知:正确的读书和写字的姿势可以很好的保护我们的视力.故选C.
45、A.推理判断题.
根据第一段中的"A primary school in Wuhan has used new desks and chairs to prevent students from getting short sight."以及最后一段中的"Feng Junying is a doctor at Beijing Jingshan School."因此可以推知这篇文章是选自报纸教育栏目的,故选A.
点评 首先要通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.
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