【题目】任务型阅读。
It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize(认识到) how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. (1) Some people think it is a kind of fashion(时尚), some think it is a great fun. Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough (2) smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌). At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fire.
As we know, (3) 吸烟有害于我们的健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.
【1】将(1)句划线部分译成汉语:___________________________
【2】在(2)句的空白处填入适当的词组(2个单词)使句意完整、上下文通顺:_________________________________________________________________
【3】将(3)句划线部分的汉语译成英语:_______________________
【4】 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【5】该篇文章的最佳题目是:________________________________________
【答案】
【1】一些人认为吸烟是一种时尚,一些人认为吸烟是一种乐趣。
【2】because of
【3】smoking is bad for our health.
【4】(1) Smoking causes many illnesses.
(2) Smoking is a waste of money.
【5】Everyone should stop smoking.
【解析】
试题分析:短文大意:这篇文章主要讲了吸烟危害的话题,为了保持健康,大家应该立刻停止吸烟。
【1】翻译这句话的时候注意这是两个宾语从句, 是两种人的不同观点:有人认为它是一种时尚,有人认为它很有趣。 故答案为:一些人认为吸烟是一种时尚,一些人认为吸烟是一种乐趣。
【2】句意:很多人因为抽烟而咳嗽,用because of,故答案为because of。
【3】根据短be bad for 有害于;smoking动名词作主语。故可翻译为: smoking is bad for our health.
【4】根据短文第二段第四句和第七句Smoking causes many illnesses. At the same time smoking is a waste of money可知,吸烟引起很多疾病,吸烟也是金钱的浪费。 故填:(1) Smoking causes many illnesses. (2) Smoking is a waste of money.。.
【5】根据短文大意可知,本文是有关吸烟危害的话题,大家应该停止吸烟。故填:Everyone should stop smoking.。
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