Question

10．William Lindesay，a British traveler and writer，has been exploring the Great Wall-one of the human's most wonderful building projects．Not even a Chinese knows the Great Wall of China as well as he does．
When，as a schoolboy．Lindesay announced his plan to explore the Great Wall，nobody took him seriously．But Lindesay achieved his goal，by spending 25 years on the Great Wall and has become one of the world's most famous experts on its rich history．Lindesay now lives and works in Beijing．This year his new book has come out．The Great Wall Explained，with a lot of photographs and articles．
Running on the Great Wall was a brave trip and Lindesay had already run 3，000 kilometers along it!During those years，he got to many villages along the way．He was often helped by friendly villagers，although they didn't quite understand why the Englishman would have such interest in  the Great Wall．

56．Who is William Lindesay？He is a British traveler and writer（答案不唯一）．
57．How long did Lindesay spend on the Great Wall？25 years．
58．What's the name of his new book about the Great Wall？The Great Wall Explained．
59．给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题．William Lindesay：an expert on the Great Wall（答案不唯一）..
60．把短文第三自然段中划线的句子译成汉语．他经常得到友好村民的帮助，尽管他们不理解为什么这位英国人对长城怀有如此浓厚的兴趣．

Answer 1

分析 【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了William Lindesay研究长城的相关事情．Lindesay是一位英国作家和旅行者，对长城的了解远胜于一个中国人．在学生时代的时候，Lindesay就表明要去探索长城．在花了25年的时间研究长城，Lindesay成为世界上了解长城历史的最知名的专家．今年，Lindesay的新书，《解说长城》（The Great Wall Explained）出版了．这么多年以来，他顺着长城的沿线到过许多山村，也接受过不少友好村民们的帮助，村民都不能理解为何一个英国人对长城有如此浓厚的兴趣．

解答 56．答案为He is a  British traveler and writer（答案不唯一）．细节理解题．根据文中"William Lindesay，a British traveler and writer，has been exploring the Great Wall-one of the human's most wonderful building projects"，我们知道 Lindesay是一位英国作家和旅游者．所以答案可以是He is a  British traveler and writer．
57．答案为25 years．细节理解题．根据文中"But Lindesay achieved his goal，by spending 25 years on the Great Wall and has become one of the world's most famous experts on its rich history"，我们可以得知，Lindesay花了25年的时间研究长城历史．所以答案为25 years．
58．答案为The  Great Wall Explained．．细节理解题．根据文中"Lindesay now lives and works in Beijing．This year his new book has come out．The Great Wall Explained，with a lot of photographs and articks"，我们可以得知Lindesay的新书名字叫做The  Great Wall Explained．所以答案为The  Great Wall Explained．
59．答案为William Lindesay：an expert on the Great Wall（答案不唯一）．拟取题目题．根据文章主要内容，我们知道这篇文章主要介绍了William Lindesay，一位研究长城的专家，讲了他研究长城的过程，出版了一本关于长城的书，对长城的了解胜于一位中国人，是世界上这领域最知名的专家．所以答案可以是William Lindesay：an expert on the Great Wall．
60．答案为他经常得到友好村民的帮助，尽管他们不理解为什么这位英国人对长城怀有如此浓厚的兴趣．翻译此句，可以联系上文进行更准确的翻译．同时，注意被动语态和让步状语从句及原因状语从句的处理．
He was often helped by friendly villages．（他经常得到友好村民的帮助）  解析：was helped by…为一般过去时的被动语态，可以解释被..帮助，为了更符合汉语言的表达习惯，我们将被改成动词得到，所以这句话的翻译就是他经常得到友好村民的帮助．
 although they didn't quite understand why the Englishman would have such interest in  the Great Wall．
解析：首先此句由although引导了让步状语从句，意为虽然，尽管；后面又由why引导了一个宾语从句，说明村民们不懂的内容．have a such interest in，意为对…有着浓厚的兴趣．所以整句翻译为：他经常得到友好村民的帮助，尽管他们不理解为什么这位英国人对长城怀有如此浓厚的兴趣．

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