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In 1986, the Honda automotive company wanted to see if it could make a human-like robot, to help in home, play football, balance on one foot, and even dance. Over the years there were some problems but soon the researchers managed to get a robot named ASIMO. It could walk on uneven(不平坦的) surfaces, and move its center of gravity like we do to climb stairs.
More recently, ASIMO was improved so it could turn round and run at six kilometers per hour, using its upper body to control movement.
ASIMO is designed to be friendly. It is hoped that robots like this could be used to help elderly people in their home. Honda are also using this technology to help people with disabilities. It can also push a cart(手推车) and open and close doors. ASIMO can even shake hands. It stands 120 centimeters tall, so that it can look into adult faces when they are sitting down. It can hold two kilos in its hands. It can even carry a tray without dropping the contents.
So, where next for this kind of robot? Well, while ASIMO is attractive, it is still controlled by a human. Researchers in the USA are working on the robots that can learn about the world around them, and give a reply to human touch and voice. The robots are even learning to recognize(辨认) objects, people and vocabulary. Soon the descendants(后代) of these robots may be serving you drinks or helping with jobs at home and at work.
1.At what speed could ASIMO run after it was improved?
2.Can ASIMO make tea or push a cart?
3.Why is ASIMO designed to be 120 centimeters tall?
4.How many kilos can ASIMO hold in its hands?
5.Put the main ideas (A-D) in the order that the passage is arranged.
A. Users for ASIMO
B. What similar robots will be able to do in the future
C. Background and history of ASIMO
D. Recent improvements to ASIMO
__________ → __________ → __________ → __________
发散思维新课堂系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2015-2016学年江苏扬州邵樊片八年级下期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
You two live in the same community now. It’s too hard _____you to avoid ______ her.
A. of; meeting B. for; to meet.
C. for; meeting. D. of; to meet.
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The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _______.
A. S+V B. S+V+DO
C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
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I can’t go with you. I _______stay at home until my parents come back.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
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科目：初中英语 来源：2016年初中毕业升学考试（江苏徐州卷）英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
William Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in English literature. His plays can be divided into three categories: histories, tragedies(悲剧) and comedies. Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies, although two were lost. These comedies usually have happy endings and a light-hearted tone and style that are quite different from his tragedies.
All of Shakespeare’s comedies have five acts and the most important or exciting point always takes place in the third act. The hero does not appear until after other characters have talked about him. Shakespeare had some themes that he usually wrote about: the fight between good and bad, love’s great effect on people, and the difference between first appearance and a person’s true personality or face. Shakespeare also wrote his play in a certain style. For example, Shakespeare used words in such a clever and humorous way that they had more than one meaning. Some of the characters changed their appearances so that people didn’t know who they were.
Even though the tone is lighter in these plays. Comedies in Shakespeare’s day were quite different from modern-day comedies because their purpose was not to make people laugh. Shakespeare’s comedies are very emotional(有感染力的) and often include serious topics to think about.
1.How many Shakespeare’s comedies can people enjoy now?
A. 18 B. 16 C. 5 D. 2
2.Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “categories” in Paragraph 1?
A. type B. parts C. copies D. pages
3.When does the hero in Shakespeare’s comedies appear?
A. At the beginning of the play.
B. In the middle of the play.
C. Near the end of the play.
D. Not until other characters have mentioned him.
4.Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage?
A. All Shakespeare’s comedies have five acts.
B. Shakespeare’s plays are written in a certain style.
C. The purpose of Shakespeare’s comedies is to make people laugh.
D. The fight between good and bad is one of the themes Shakespeare wrote about.
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We should save energy by _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A. getting off B. showing off
C. taking off D. turning off
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科目：初中英语 来源：2016年初中毕业升学考试（江苏镇江卷）英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
In summer, it's common on the street to see many Chinese women holding parasols1 to protect themselves from the sun. But when Amy, an exchange student in Beijing from the US, first saw this, she found it strange, even impossible to understand. She wrote on her blog, "Unlike Chinese women, American women like to put on their tank tops and sunglasses during summer. If you walk around an American college campus2, you will probably see girls out on the grassy fields reading, but they really hope to get a head start on their summer tan3. "
This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China. Many Americans don't want white skin. They would rather be tanned3. Amy also wrote, "Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake4 tans so that they can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months, too. "
Why do they like tanned skin? Michelle Louis reported in her research, "The process of tanning can help make people's skin smooth and hide marks. " She further explained, "Tans make people's skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin. "
Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty. In different cultures and at different times of history, the standards change. On Amy's blog, she also gave two examples: Some women carried parasols around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago; During the Tang Dynasty in China, heavy women were thought attractive. But now, Chinese women prefer to be slim.
In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected. People may grow up with only one idea of what beauty is, but it doesn't mean that it's necessarily the correct or the best idea.
New words:
1. parasol n. umbrella used to protect people from the sun 阳伞
2. campus n. grounds of school, college or university校园
3. tan n. the brown colour of sun-kissed skin 晒成的棕褐
v. become brown by the sun 晒成棕褐色，晒黑
4. fake adj. not real 假的
1.What did Michelle Louis report in her research?
A. Many Chinese prefer white skin to tanned skin.
B. Darker skin is popular among American women and men.
C. Tans make people's skin appear healthier and make them look thinner.
D. Some women would like to keep their skin white in the US 150 years ago.
2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People in the US like to have tanned skin only in hot summer.
B. American college girls read on the grass because they want to be tanned.
C. Many Chinese women carry parasols to protect themselves from the sun.
D. Amy thought trying to keep white skin with parasols seemed strange at first.
3.The writer really wants to tell us .
A. we should respect different standards of beauty
B. the standards of beauty change at different times
C. different countries have different standards of beauty
D. it's common for people to have only one idea of beauty
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山东聊城高唐第二实验中学初二下第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Your father is sleeping. Please stop ____ .
A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. Sings
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