【题目】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】—Could you please tell me how to learn English ?
—Practice________________perfect. So doing more practice is the best way to learn it(make)
【2】The old man has been _____________(die) for a year.
【3】As a book ____________________, Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school.(love)
【4】It’s noisy outside. I can’t hear you _____________________________.(clear)
【5】The little girl is so smart . She can make a cake by _________________without help.(she)
【答案】
【1】makes
【2】dead
【3】lover
【4】clearly
【5】herself
【解析】
【1】句意:——你能告诉我怎么学英语吗?——-熟能生巧。所以多练习是最好的学习方法。
空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;make使……、制作,动词;熟能生巧是谚语,用一般现在时,主语practice是单数第三人称,谓语动词用单三形式,make的单三形式为规则变化,在词尾+s;故答案为makes。
【2】句意:那位老人已经死了一年了。
空格在be动词后面,判断填形容词;die死,短暂性动词,不能与表示一段啊的时间状语连用,其延续性形式为be dead,死的;故答案为dead 。
【3】句意:作为一个爱书的人,海伦自愿奉献时间给学校的孩子们读书。
从文字的表层意思推断空格意为作为一个……,空格前有限定词“a”,由此判断空格填单数名词;love热爱,动词,动词其相应的名词形式为lover爱好者;故答案为lover。
【4】句意:外面很吵。我听不清你(说的话)。
空格在动宾结构后面,判断填副词;clear清楚的,形容词,其相应的副词形式为clearly,清楚地;故答案为clearly。
【5】句意:这个小女孩真聪明。她不用帮忙就可以自己做蛋糕。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指自己做蛋糕,by oneself 意为“独自地”,由此判断空格填反身代词;she意为“她”,人称代词主格,其相应的反身代词为herself,意为“她自己”;故答案为herself。
用所给词的适当形式填空,解答前要先解读备选词的词义、标注词性;再阅读句子,根据句意推测空格所缺的信息;最后,根据词性、固定搭配、语法,上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。题2填谓语动词,英语中的谚语通常用一般现在时;题3要根据固定搭配as a…意为“作为一个……”,判断填单数可数名词,题4在动宾结构后面,判断填副词;题5 根据by oneself判断空格填反身代词。
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