Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

I was looking through my old photo last Sunday. One photo【1】(catch) my eyes.

In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.

Duke was an interesting name for 【2】[st]a little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I enjoyed【3】(read). When I went【4】/.aut'said/ to do some activities, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of【5】(he). When he was hungry, he would carry his food plate in his mouth and drop【6】at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got【7】(healthy) than before.

I learned a lot【8】 Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good for you. I learned that the simplest dinner can be delicious 【9】 you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy.【10】[hav]，I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog.

To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】caught

【2】such

【3】reading

【4】outside

【5】himself

【6】it

【7】healthier

【8】from

【9】if

【10】However

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了作者的一只小狗的故事，小狗的名字叫Duke，它非常聪明，文中介绍了它的一些聪明的表现，它驱赶我的猫爬到了树上，然后感到自豪地走开，当它饿的时候，它嘴里叼着食物盘子，放在我妈妈的脚前，作者从小狗那里学到很多知识。

【1】句意：上星期天我在翻看我的旧照片。一张照片吸引了我的目光。

根据上文“I was looking through my old photo last Sunday.”可知，此处是“一张照片吸引了我的目光”。整篇文章及上文都是过去式，这里用一般过去时态，短语catch one’s eyes表示“吸引某人的目光”，catch的过去式是caught。根据题意，故答案为caught。

【2】句意：杜克是这样一只小狗的有趣名字。

根据音标提示可知是such如此；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数，表示“如此一个……”，根据题意，故答案为such。

【3】句意：当我享受读书时，他和我坐在那把椅子上。

短语enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，read动词，读书，动名词是reading。根据题意，故答案为reading。

【4】句意：当我出去做一些活动的时候，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后自豪地离开。

根据下文“he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of_____5_____(he).”可知上文是“出去”。短语go outside表示“出去”；outside副词，在外面。根据题意，故答案为outside。

【5】句意：当我出去做一些活动的时候，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后自豪地离开。

根据上文“he would drive our cats up to the trees”可知下文是“然后自豪地离开”，此处用he的反身代词himself，他自己，对自己感到自豪，故答案为himself。

【6】句意：当他饿的时候，他会把他的食物盘子放在嘴里，叼在我妈妈的脚边。

根据上文“he would carry his food plate in his mouth”可知此处是“叼在我妈妈的脚边”，此处是指代前面提到的“food plate”食物盘子。用it代替。根据题意，故答案为it。

【7】句意：当我生病的时候，他拒绝离开我的的床，直到我比以前更健康。

根据“than before”可知，用形容词比较级，healthy形容词，健康的，比较级是healthier，更健康的。根据题意，故答案为healthier。

【8】句意：我从Duke那里学到了很多。

短语learn a lot from…表示“从……学到很多”。根据题意，故答案为from。

【9】句意：我学到了如果你带有很大的享受去吃，最简单的晚餐也是美味的。

根据“you eat it with great enjoyment.”此处是if引导的条件状语从句，if连词，如果。根据题意，故答案为if。

【10】句意：然而，我也了解了生命是短暂的，尤其是如果你是一只小狗。

根据下文“I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog.”可知和上文“I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy.”是转折关系，此处用however，然而。根据题意，故答案为However。