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方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)

spend   weigh   slow   leaf  succeed
【小题1】Spring is coming and the             turn green.
【小题2】If we walk            , we'll be late for the film.
【小题3】 --What are they doing? --They are            an elephant.
【小题4】He is very happy because he has            in passing the exam.
【小题5】Mrs. Smith             three thousand yuan on the gold necklace.


【小题1】leaves
【小题2】slowly
【小题3】weighing
【小题4】succeeded
【小题5】spent

解析试题分析:
【小题1】句意:春天就要来了,树叶就要变绿了.结合语境及所给选项,可知填leaf的复数形式leaves,树叶,做主语.
【小题2】句意:如果我们走得慢,我们看电影就要迟到了.结合语境及所给单词,可知填slow的副词形式slowly,慢慢地,做状语.
【小题3】句意:他们正在做什么?_他们正在称一头大象.结合语境可知下文描述的是正在进行的动作,故填weigh的现在分词形式weighing,称重.
【小题4】句意:他非常高兴,因为他成功地通过了考试.短语succeed in doing sth成功地做成某事.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,结合所给单词,可知填succeed的过去式动词succeeded,成功.
【小题5】句意:史密斯夫人为金项链上花了三千美元.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,结合所给单词,可知填spend的过去式动词spent,花费,作谓语.
考点:选词填空
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

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