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【题目】按要求完成下列句子。

1China is a great country with a long history of 5, 000 years. (改为同义句)

China is a great country________ ________a long history of 5, 000 years.

2He likes singers. They write their own songs. (改为含定语从句的主从复合句)

He likes singers________ ________their own songs.

3I like English better than math. (改为同义句)

I ________ English ________ math.

4Mike likes the movies that make him happy. (改为同义句)

Mike likes the movies that ________ him________.

5Linda likes clothes. The clothes are unusual. (改为含定语从句的主从复合句)

Linda likes clothes________ ________unusual.

【答案】

1that/which has

2who/that write

3prefer to

4cheer up

5that/which are

【解析】

1句意:中国是一个有着5000年悠久历史的伟大国家。

题目要求改为同义句。分析句子可知,此处可改写为定语从句,先行词是a great country指物,在其后的从句中作主语,可用that/which引导;“有”可用have表示,又因为本句时态是一般现在时,主语是a great country表单数,所以此处应用动词三单形式。故填(1). that/which (2). has

2句意:他喜欢歌手。他们自己写歌。

题目要求改为含定语从句的主从复合句。分析句子可知,改写为定语从句,先行词是singers指人,在其后的从句中作主语,可用who/that引导;“写”可用write表示,又因为本句时态是一般现在时,主语是singers表复数,所以此处应用动词原形形式。故填(1). who/that (2). write

3句意:我喜欢英语胜过数学。

题目要求改为同义句。分析句子可知,挖空处表示“与……相比更喜欢……”的含义,根据空格数,可用“prefer…to…”表示;又因为主语是I,所以此处用动词原形即可。故填(1). prefer (2). to

4句意:迈克喜欢使他快乐的电影。

题目要求改为同义句。分析句子可知,挖空处表示“使……快乐”的含义,根据空格数,可用“cheer sb up”表示;又因为主语是the movies表复数,所以此处用动词原形即可。故填(1). cheer (2). up

5句意:琳达喜欢衣服。这些衣服很特别。

题目要求改为含定语从句的主从复合句。分析句子可知,改写为定语从句,先行词是clothes指物,在其后的从句中作主语,可用that/which引导;又因为本句时态是一般现在时,主语是clothes表复数,所以此处应用表复数的be动词are。故填(1). that/which (2). are

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