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【题目】用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。

uparrivevoiceownshareshoutleadeyepolitenoisy

Eating in western restaurants is a little different from eating in Chinese ones. It is necessary to understand the differences and to behave 1. When you first 2 at the restaurant, you should wait for the waiter(服务员) to 3 you to a table.

In a western restaurant, each person usually asks for their 4 food or dishes and eats what they ask for. Western people don’t put all of the food in the centre of the table to 5. One of the biggest differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is that most Chinese restaurants are 6, but most western restaurants are quiet and people there speak in a low 7. Don’t 8 to the waiters, or people may think that you are rude. If you need help, you should try to ask with your 9 instead of with your voice. It’s better not to put 10 your hand, either.

【答案】

1politely

2arrive

3lead

4own

5share

6noisy

7voice

8shout

9eyes

10up

【解析】

本文主要介绍了中西方文化中关于餐厅就餐礼仪的不同点。

1句意:理解东西方文化的不同、举止文明礼貌是有必要的。

根据句意以及所给单词可知,此处应选polite礼貌的;因为behave是动词,所以polite需要加-ly变成副词。故答案为politely

2句意:当你第一个到达餐厅……

根据后文介词at提示可知,此处应填入动词arrive表示到达某地。故答案为arrive

3句意:你应该等着服务员领着你到桌前。

根据句意以及所给单词可知,此处考查短语lead to带领某人去某地。故答案为lead

4句意:在西方餐馆里,每一个人通常只点他们自己的食物,只吃自己点的东西。

根据句意以及所给单词可知,此处应用own强调自己的,本人的;故答案为own

5句意:西方人不会把所有食物放在桌子中间一起分享。

由上文可知,西方文是自己吃自己点的东西,不干涉他人,所以他们不会去分享食物。故答案为share

6句意:中国餐厅和西方餐厅最大的不同点在于大多数中国餐厅很嘈杂。

根据后文“but most western restaurants are quiet”可知,西方餐厅很安静,与之相比较的中国餐厅就是很嘈杂。故答案为noisy

7句意:那儿的人们低声说话。

根据前半句“most western restaurants are quiet”可知,他们用餐时很安静,说话声量比较小。故答案为voice

8句意:不要对服务员大喊大叫,否则他们会认为你很粗鲁。

根据后半句句意“人们认为你很粗鲁”可知,前半句是做了一个不好的行为;根据句意以及所给单词可知此处考查短语shout at大喊大叫。故答案为shout

9句意:如果你需要帮助,你应该以眼神示意,而不是用你的音量。

根据句意以及所给单词提示,此处应该用eye眼睛,可数名词,加s变复数。故答案为eyes

10句意:最好也不要举手。

根据句意以及所给单词提示,此处考查短语put up one’s hand举起某人的手。故答案为up

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