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阅读下面两首唐诗,然后回答问题。(8 分)
洛中访袁拾遗不遇
孟浩然
阳访才子,江岭作流人。
闻说梅花早,何如北地春。

(1)两首诗同是写“不遇”,但在感情上,孟诗复杂,贾诗深沉。请对此简要分析。(4 分)
(2)作者“不遇”隐者,而隐者形象自明。简要分析贾诗所用手法和隐者形象。(4 分)
(1)孟诗中的袁拾遗是“才子”,却作了“流人”,流露出作者对现实的不满;作者 用 江岭早开的梅花比不上故国北方的春天,表达了对友人的深深惦念之情。贾诗在童子的 一
次次回答中,显示出作者的一次次追问,暗含着作者与隐者之间深厚的情意。(4 分) 评分标准:答出两点并结合具体诗句分析,可得满分。
(2)作者用松、山、云交待隐者生活和活动的环境,衬托出隐者清高的形象;从童子口中写 隐者采药和飘乎不定的行踪,侧面暗示(或“虚写”)出隐者的辛劳。(4 分)
评分标准:手法与分析 3 分,形象 1 分。解析:
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