精英家教网 > 练习册解析答案 > 基础模块中国矿业大学出版社中职英语 > 第11页解析答案
基础模块中国矿业大学出版社中职英语

基础模块中国矿业大学出版社中职英语

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D
)1. It's not safe for such a little child ______ at night.
A. walking lonely
B. walking alone
C. to walk lonely
D. to walk alone
答案:D
解析:“It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,“to”后接动词原形,排除A、B;“lonely”是形容词,“alone”是副词,此处修饰动词“walk”用副词“alone”,故选D。
B
)2. All of the students ______ yesterday's party,but some had to go to the library to finish their report.
A. meant attending
B. meant to attend
C. mean attending
D. mean to attend
答案:B
解析:“mean to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”,“mean doing sth.”表示“意味着做某事”,根据句意“所有学生都打算参加昨天的聚会,但一些人不得不去图书馆完成报告”,应用“mean to do sth.”;“yesterday's party”表明是过去的时间,“mean”用过去式“meant”,故选B。
C
)3. The boy ______ basketball over there is my ______ brother.
A. is playing;older
B. is playing;elder
C. playing;older
D. playing;elder
答案:C
解析:句中已有谓语动词“is”,第一空需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“the boy”,“the boy”与“play”是主动关系,用现在分词“playing”,排除A、B;“elder”用于名词前作定语,“older”可作表语或定语,此处“brother”前已有“my”,且强调年龄比较,用“older”,故选C。
A
)4. Put on your coat! I ______ you down to the doctor.
A. am taking
B. was taken
C. take
D. will be taken
答案:A
解析:句意为“穿上你的外套!我带你去看医生。”此处用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作,现在进行时结构为“be+动词现在分词”,主语“I”后be动词用“am”,“take”的现在分词是“taking”,故选A。
C
)5. Don't be too ______ Peter. He is only a five-year-old boy.
A. strict about
B. kind to
C. strict with
D. interested in
答案:C
解析:“be strict with sb.”表示“对某人要求严格”,“be strict about sth.”表示“对某事要求严格”,“be kind to sb.”表示“对某人友好”,“be interested in sth.”表示“对某事感兴趣”。句意为“不要对彼得太严格,他只是一个五岁的男孩”,“Peter”是人,用“be strict with”,故选C。
B
)6. We are surprised to know that the student ______ to work out all the problems ______. A. tried;alone B. managed;alone C. tried;lonely D. managed;lonely
答案:B
解析:“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事(不一定成功)”,“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事(成功了)”,根据“we are surprised”可知学生成功解出了所有题,用“managed”;“alone”表示“独自地”,修饰动词“work out”,“lonely”是形容词,不能修饰动词,故选B。
A
)7. Smith is a common ______ name in England.
A. family
B. first
C. given
D. full
答案:A
解析:“family name”表示“姓”,“first name/given name”表示“名”,“full name”表示“全名”。“Smith”在英国是常见的姓氏,故选A。
B
)8. Tim believes that he will win the game because he is ______ it.
A. well prepared
B. well prepared for
C. preparing for
D. preparing
答案:B
解析:“be prepared for sth.”表示“为某事做好准备”,是固定搭配,“well”修饰“prepared”,句意为“蒂姆相信他会赢得比赛,因为他为此做好了充分准备”,故选B。
D
)9. Henry ______ be hungry now. He had only a little milk for breakfast.
A. can't
B. can
C. mustn't
D. must
答案:D
解析:“must”表示肯定推测,意为“一定”;“can't”表示否定推测,意为“不可能”;“can”表示“可能”;“mustn't”表示“禁止”。根据“He had only a little milk for breakfast.”可知亨利现在一定饿了,用“must”,故选D。
A
)10. —Hello,may I introduce myself to you? My name's David.
—I'm Jane. ______ I just moved here.
A. Nice to meet you.
B. I'm fine.
C. My pleasure.
D. All right.
答案:A
解析:初次见面时,对方介绍自己后,应回应“Nice to meet you.”(很高兴认识你),A项符合语境;B项“我很好”用于回答“How are you?”;C项“我的荣幸”用于回应感谢或帮忙;D项“好吧”表示同意,故选A。