2025年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版连云港专版
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一、根据句意及所给首字母或中文提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Don't judge(评判) a person just by his or her
looks
.
2. — Mark, why are you still here? They are all
ready
to start.
— I'm sorry, but I don't know when to start.
3. My sister is very
polite
. She always says "Thank you" or "Please" to others.
4. I think everyone likes those people with a good
character
(性格).
5. — Why do you like your pet dog? — Because it's
smart
(聪明的).
答案：1. looks
解析：根据“judge a person”（评判一个人）及首字母“l”，可推测是通过“外貌”评判，“looks”表示“外貌”，符合语境。
2. ready
解析：“be ready to do sth”是固定短语，意为“准备好做某事”，根据语境“他们都准备好开始了”，所以填“ready”。
3. polite
解析：由“She always says 'Thank you' or 'Please' to others”（她总是对别人说“谢谢”或“请”）可知她很“有礼貌”，“polite”意为“有礼貌的”，符合题意。
4. character
解析：中文提示“性格”，对应的英文单词是“character”，前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式。
5. smart
解析：中文提示“聪明的”，英文单词是“smart”，在句中作表语，描述宠物狗的特征。
二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
other we be friendly to wear glasses sing and dance
1. The teacher asks us to introduce
ourselves
in the first class.
2. My sister is full of energy and likes
singing and dancing
much.
3. More and more people like chatting with
others
on the internet now.
4. I have many friends，and they
are friendly to
me.
5. My grandfather
wears glasses
because he can't see the words clearly in the newspaper.
答案：1. ourselves
解析：“introduce oneself”表示“自我介绍”，主语是“us”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，句意为“老师让我们在第一节课做自我介绍”。
2. singing and dancing
解析：“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，“sing and dance”的动名词形式是“singing and dancing”，符合“喜欢唱歌跳舞”的语境。
3. others
解析：“chat with others”表示“和其他人聊天”，“others”泛指“其他人”，符合“越来越多的人喜欢在网上和其他人聊天”的意思。
4. are friendly to
解析：主语“they”是复数，“be friendly to”表示“对……友好”，所以be动词用“are”，句意为“我有很多朋友，他们对我很友好”。
5. wears glasses
解析：主语“My grandfather”是第三人称单数，“wear glasses”表示“戴眼镜”，谓语动词用“wears”，句意为“我爷爷戴眼镜，因为他看不清报纸上的字”。
三、单项选择。
1. — Don't play basketball when you are .
— OK，I won't. I know exercising after a big meal is not good.
A. happy
B. tired
C. full
D. hungry
2. Mr Wang's son loves sports， he doesn't play them. He only watches them on TV.
A. because
B. but
C. so
D. and
3. Sandy's hair short，but her sister long hair.
A. is；has
B. are；have
C. are；has
D. is；have
4. — Which class are you in?
— I'm in . I love my new classmates and teachers.
A. Grade Eight，Class Five
B. Five Class，Eight Grade
C. Class Five，Grade Eight
D. class five，grade eight
5. — Let's go swimming this afternoon.
— .
A. Yes，please.
B. No，we aren't.
C. Thank you very much.
D. Good idea.
答案：1. C
解析：根据答语“I know exercising after a big meal is not good”（我知道饭后锻炼不好）可知，此处指“吃饱的时候不要打篮球”，“full”意为“饱的”，故选C。
2. B
解析：前半句“loves sports”（喜欢运动）和后半句“doesn't play them”（不做运动）之间是转折关系，用“but”连接，故选B。
3. A
解析：第一句主语“Sandy's hair”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”；第二句主语“her sister”是第三人称单数，“有长发”用“has”，故选A。
4. C
解析：英语中“几年级几班”的表达是“Class+基数词，Grade+基数词”，且首字母都要大写，故选C。
5. D
解析：“Let's...”表示提议，回答用“Good idea.”（好主意）表示赞同，A用于接受别人提供的东西，B用于回答be动词引导的一般疑问句，C用于感谢，均不符合语境，故选D。
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我的姐姐擅长做衣服。 My elder sister
is good at
making clothes.
2. 我的同学钢琴弹得很好。 My classmate
plays the piano
very well.
3. 小珍妮的口袋里经常装满了糖果。 Little Jenny's pocket
is often full of
candies.
答案：1. is good at
解析：“擅长”用“be good at”表示，主语“My elder sister”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。
2. plays the piano
解析：“弹钢琴”是“play the piano”，主语“My classmate”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“play”用第三人称单数形式“plays”。
3. is often full of
解析：“装满”用“be full of”表示，“经常”是“often”，主语“Little Jenny's pocket”是单数，be动词用“is”，所以填“is often full of”。
