综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语译林版无锡专版
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四、完成句子
1. 我刚才没有注意她在说什么。
I ____ ____ ____ ____ what she said just now.
2. 在信息时代，不坚持学习，就会落后。
In the information age, one ____ ____ ____ if he doesn't keep learning.
3. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。作为医生，你应该按照高标准工作。
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. As a doctor, you ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
4. 你要么接受挑战，要么放弃。你自己决定。
You can ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____, or give up. It's up to you.
5. 这家舒适的酒店已经赢得了顾客们的高度赞扬。
The comfortable hotel ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ customers.
答案：1. didn't pay attention to
解析：“没有注意”用一般过去时否定形式“didn't pay attention to”，符合“刚才”的时间状语。
2. will fall behind
解析：“落后”为“fall behind”，条件状语从句“if he doesn't keep learning”用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will fall behind”。
3. A miss is as good as a mile; should work to high standards
解析：前半句为固定谚语“A miss is as good as a mile”；“按照高标准工作”可译为“should work to high standards”，“should”表应该，“to high standards”为固定搭配。
4. either take on the challenge
解析：“要么……要么……”用“either...or...”结构，“接受挑战”为“take on the challenge”，故填“either take on the challenge”。
5. has won high praise from
解析：“已经赢得”用现在完成时“has won”，“高度赞扬”为“high praise”，“从顾客们”用“from customers”，故填“has won high praise from”。
五、完形填空
Born in 1990, Wang Haoze was brought up in Luanping, Hebei，by hard-working parents, who set a strong 1 for her. Her ideas and characteristics are 2 mostly by her growing-up experiences.
Wang always did well in both high school and college, winning many awards for her achievements（成绩）. She joined in many different activities，showing leadership and teamwork skills. She could always have a(n) 3 relationship（关系）with her teammates.
Wang Haoze loved running and joined the school track（田径）team. She 4 so hard that she got the chance to compete in provincial sports events for her school. Looking back, she believes that 5 this physical training, she wouldn't have built the strength（力量）needed to become an astronaut（航天员）.
She also enjoyed taking on 6 in new fields. In school, she worked on plasma detonation（等离子体爆震），a totally new area for her, but she wasn't afraid. She achieved great results in this field, but she never 7 .
After graduating, she devoted herself to China's space programme, especially in designing rockets. She never gave up when she met something 8 .
In 2020, Wang Haoze was chosen to be one of China's third group of astronauts. After passing many tests， 9 ，she became part of the Shenzhou 19 mission. Her dream was coming true. As the countdown ended, Shenzhou 19 rose into space, carrying Wang Haoze and her teammates into space. It is the hard work and determination（决心）that make her a 10 in our space programme.
（ ）1. A. rule B. example C. attention D. order
（ ）2. A. checked B. picked C. kept D. shaped
（ ）3. A. organized B. usual C. close D. nervous
（ ）4. A. studied B. trained C. improved D. expected
（ ）5. A. without B. for C. after D. through
（ ）6. A. problems B. challenges C. trouble D. interests
（ ）7. A. took care B. took part C. gave up D. showed off
（ ）8. A. easy B. important C. difficult D. meaningful
（ ）9. A. finally B. slowly C. totally D. quickly
（ ）10. A. designer B. pioneer C. creator D. monitor
答案：1. B
解析：父母为她树立了“榜样”，“set an example”为固定搭配，故选B。
2. D
解析：她的思想和性格“被塑造”，“shaped”符合语境，指成长经历塑造了她的特质，故选D。
3. C
解析：前文提到她有团队合作能力，因此与队友关系“亲密”，“close relationship”符合，故选C。
4. B
解析：加入田径队后“训练”刻苦，“trained”符合语境，故选B。
5. A
解析：“没有”体能训练，就无法建立成为航天员所需的力量，“without”表否定条件，故选A。
6. B
解析：“接受挑战”，“taking on challenges”为固定搭配，后文提到新领域，故选B。
7. D
解析：取得成绩但不“炫耀”，“showed off”符合语境，与“achieved great results”形成转折，故选D。
8. C
解析：遇到“困难”不放弃，“difficult”符合“never gave up”的语境，故选C。
9. A
解析：通过测试后“最终”成为任务一员，“finally”表结果，故选A。
10. B
解析：努力和决心使她成为太空项目的“先驱”，“pioneer”符合对航天员的评价，故选B。
