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学典四川九年级英语人教版

学典四川九年级英语人教版

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一、从括号内选出一个符合语境的单词,并用其正确形式完成句子。
1. On my way to school, I pass
by
a bookstore every day. (across; by; through)
2. She brought her three friends to the party, none of
whom
I had ever met before. (they; who)
3. — Could you tell me
when
you are arriving? I'm going to pick you up at the train station.
— At five forty-five this afternoon. (how; where; when)
4. You need to speak
clearly
if you want to leave a good impression on others at the first meeting. (clear; polite)
5. Since we all have different opinions about this problem, I suggest that we
discuss
the problem again. (discuss)
答案:1. by
解析:pass by 表示“经过”,符合“每天经过书店”的语境。across 强调从表面穿过,through 强调从内部穿过,均不符合。
2. whom
解析:of 是介词,后接宾格,先行词是 friends,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用 whom。they 是主格,who 通常在从句中作主语,此处需宾格,故用 whom。
3. when
解析:答语“At five forty-five this afternoon.”是时间,问句询问到达时间,用 when。how 问方式,where 问地点,均不符合。
4. clearly
解析:speak 是动词,需用副词修饰,clear 的副词是 clearly(清楚地)。polite 是形容词,其副词 politely(礼貌地),结合语境“留下好印象”,清楚地表达更合适,故用 clearly。
5. discuss
解析:suggest 表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,should 可省略,故填 discuss。
二、从方框中选出适当的单词,用其正确的形式填空。
course, crowd, expensive, rush, shop
1. The bookstore is
crowded
with people on weekends.
2. The college runs summer
courses
for foreign students.
3. I'm new here, so I don't know if there's a big supermarket
shopping
.
4. Tom
rushed
to school this morning because he woke up late.
5. Finally,
inexpensive
glasses were produced, and then glasses were available to everyone.
答案:1. crowded
解析:be crowded with 是固定搭配,意为“挤满……”,符合“周末书店挤满人”的语境,故填 crowded。
2. courses
解析:summer courses 表示“暑期课程”,course 是可数名词,此处用复数形式 courses。
3. shopping
4. rushed
解析:根据“woke up late”可知,Tom 匆忙去学校,rush to... 意为“匆忙去……”,由 this morning 可知用一般过去时,rush 的过去式是 rushed。
5. inexpensive
解析:根据“glasses were available to everyone”可知,此处指“不贵的”眼镜被生产,expensive 的反义词是 inexpensive(不贵的),故填 inexpensive。
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The teacher
requested
students to write down their ______
requests
on the paper just now. (request)
2. Anna
suggested
going to the park, but Jenny gave us a better ______
suggestion
— visiting the museum. (suggest)
3. Without
speaking
, everyone is sitting on the seats, listening to them ______
speak
. Their ______
speeches
make them learn a lot. (speak)
4. She went out
directly
. I didn't know the ______
direction
. So I caught up with her ______
to direct
her to the bus station. (direct)
5. I don't believe him any more. He gave me
incorrect
answers, but he answered the questions ______
correctly
. (correct)
答案:1. requested; requests
解析:just now 表明第一空用一般过去时,request 的过去式是 requested;第二空 their 后接名词,request 作“要求”讲时是可数名词,此处用复数 requests。
2. suggested; suggestion
解析:第一空缺少谓语动词,结合语境用一般过去时,suggest 的过去式是 suggested;第二空前有 a better,用名词单数 suggestion(建议)。
3. speaking; speak; speeches
解析:without 是介词,后接动名词 speaking;listen to sb. do sth. 表示“听某人做某事”,第二空用动词原形 speak;第三空 their 后接名词,speak 的名词是 speech(演讲),由 make 可知用复数 speeches。
4. directly; direction; to direct
解析:第一空修饰动词 went out,用副词 directly(直接地);第二空 the 后接名词 direction(方向);第三空用不定式表目的,to direct(指引)。
5. incorrect; correctly
解析:第一空修饰名词 answers,用形容词,结合“不相信他”可知是“不正确的”,correct 的反义词是 incorrect;第二空修饰动词 answered,用副词 correctly(正确地),此处指“他回答问题正确但答案不对”,符合语境。
My mother had to leave early for work. It took her 1.
normally
half an hour to get to the nearest bus stop. Every morning, my mother had to get up early to take a bus to work.

In a school 2.
course
, I learned that the government spends a lot of money which comes from taxes (税款) on the public transportation system (公共交通系统). An idea 3.
spread
to my head — people in my neighborhood pay taxes. The public transportation system should come much closer to our homes. My mother agreed that would be great. But she said it would take more than one family to get the bus line 4.
changed
.

I talked with my teacher about the idea. She 5.
suggested
surveying (调查) all students' parents in our class. Then I, together with some of my classmates, did a survey. We found that 90% of the parents would not use the bus if it was 6.
inconvenient
to get to the bus stop. Also, we found that only 20% of the parents could get to the bus stop in ten minutes.

We wrote a letter and made a map, telling our 7.
request
and advising how the bus route (路线) could be changed to serve people better. Then we 8.
mailed
them to the transportation office.

Months later, just when we were giving up, we got the transportation office 9.
clerk's
call. He said that we would get the change we asked for.

Now my mother only needs to walk ten minutes to get to the bus stop. So she can leave home much 10.
later
every morning. She always says, "I am so glad the bus route has changed."
答案:1. normally
解析:此处修饰动词 took,用副词,normal 的副词是 normally(通常地),表示“通常花费半小时”。
2. course
解析:school course 表示“学校课程”,符合“在一门课程中了解到”的语境。
3. spread
解析:spread to one's head 表示“(想法)涌上心头”,结合语境用一般过去时,spread 的过去式是 spread。
4. changed
解析:get sth. done 表示“使某事被做”,change 的过去分词是 changed,此处指“使公交线路被改变”。
5. suggested
解析:此处缺少谓语动词,结合语境用一般过去时,suggest doing sth.(建议做某事),故填 suggested。
6. inconvenient
解析:be 后接形容词,结合“90%的父母不会使用公交车”可知,去公交站“不方便”,convenience 的形容词是 convenient,其反义词是 inconvenient(不方便的)。
7. request
解析:our 后接名词,request(请求)符合“告诉我们的请求”的语境,用单数形式。
8. mailed
解析:mail sth. to sb. 表示“把某物寄给某人”,结合语境用一般过去时,mail 的过去式是 mailed。
9. clerk's
解析:此处指“交通局职员的电话”,用名词所有格 clerk's。
10. later
解析:much 修饰比较级,late 的比较级是 later(更晚地),表示“可以起得更晚”。