精英家教网 > 练习册解析答案 > 自我提升与评价八年级英语译林版 > 第103页解析答案
自我提升与评价八年级英语译林版

自我提升与评价八年级英语译林版

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1. Jackie always takes an (积极的) part in all activities.
答案:active
解析:“积极的”对应的英文形容词是active,take an active part in为固定搭配,意为“积极参加”,故填active。
2. How (精力充沛的) Daniel is! We should learn from him.
答案:energetic
解析:“精力充沛的”英文形容词是energetic,用于修饰人,符合句意“Daniel多么精力充沛啊!”,故填energetic。
3. To tell you the (the true facts about sth), Mary is a trustworthy person.
答案:truth
解析:英文释义“the true facts about sth”意为“关于某事的真实情况”,即“真相”,对应的名词是truth,to tell you the truth为固定短语,意为“说实话”,故填truth。
4. —What's he like? —He is (not afraid). Once he saved a women from a big fire.
答案:brave
解析:英文释义“not afraid”意为“不害怕的”,即“勇敢的”,对应的形容词是brave,符合句意“他很勇敢,曾经从大火中救出一个女人”,故填brave。
5. I trust him very much because he can keep for me,and he never tells others.
答案:secrets
解析:根据句意“他能为我保密,从不告诉别人”,“保密”常用短语keep secrets(或keep a secret),此处没有不定冠词a,且结合“never tells others”可知不止一个秘密,故填secrets。
B. 请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
Boys and girls,what makes good friends? That's to say,if you want (6) (make) new friends,what kind of person will you choose? Today,I will share two of my best friends with you.
答案:to make
解析:want后接动词不定式作宾语,即want to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故填to make。
Mike is both my neighbour and my best friend. He has a good sense of (7) (humorous).
答案:humor
解析:a sense of后接名词,humorous为形容词,其名词形式是humor,a good sense of humor意为“幽默感”,故填humor。
Whenever I'm down,he (8) (stay) with me.
答案:stays
解析:whenever引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时(I'm down),主句也用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stays,故填stays。
He often tells me some (9) (fun) jokes.
答案:funny
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词jokes,fun为名词或形容词,但表示“有趣的”修饰jokes时,用funny更合适,意为“有趣的笑话”,故填funny。
In a word,you can't feel (10) (bore) with him around.
答案:bored
解析:feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,bore的形容词有bored(感到无聊的,修饰人)和boring(令人无聊的,修饰物),此处主语是you,指人“感到无聊”,故填bored。
Look,he (11) (lie) on the grass now.
答案:is lying
解析:“Look”提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词现在分词,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,lie的现在分词是lying,故填is lying。
And Mary is also my best friend. We have the same (12) (high).
答案:height
解析:the same后接名词,high为形容词,其名词形式是height,意为“身高”,符合句意“我们有相同的身高”,故填height。
She never gives up. Sometimes,it seems (13) (possible) for her to finish all the work.
答案:impossible
解析:根据后句“But she is always willing to take on new challenges”(但她总是愿意接受新挑战)可知,前句应表示“有时对她来说完成所有工作似乎是不可能的”,possible的否定形式是impossible,故填impossible。
But she is always willing to take on new challenges. And she always tries her best to stop everything from becoming a little (14) (bad).
答案:worse
解析:a little可修饰比较级,表示“稍微……一点”,bad的比较级是worse,意为“更糟”,符合句意“尽力阻止一切变得更糟一点”,故填worse。
Besides,she is helpful. Once she (15) (jog) in the park,and she found a little boy lost his way.
答案:jogged
解析:Once引导时间状语从句,根据后句“she found a little boy...”中found是过去式,可知从句用一般过去时,jog的过去式是jogged,故填jogged。