综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语译林版无锡专版
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一、词汇运用
1. We have to learn how to ______ (理解) our weaknesses.
2. To get into a good senior high school, I spend more time on ______ (学校作业).
3. It is amazing that her pet dog can play ______ (好笑的) tricks.
4. To manage a group well, it's better to have a sense of ______ (幽默).
5. If you are interested in something, your brain (大脑) will be more ______ (活跃的).
6. Thank you for making me laugh. I never feel ______ (烦闷的) with you.
7. Lucy is ______ (值得信赖的). She never breaks promises (承诺).
8. It looks like that we'll have to stand—there are no ______ (座位) left on the bus.
9. We had different ______ (think) about the activity and we couldn't agree with each other.
10. Whenever I feel down, my brother will tell ______ (joke) to cheer me up.
答案:1. understand
解析:“理解”对应英文“understand”,“how to do sth”后接动词原形。
2. schoolwork
解析:“学校作业”是“schoolwork”,不可数名词。
3. funny
解析:“好笑的”是形容词“funny”,修饰名词“tricks”。
4. humour
解析:“幽默”是名词“humour”,“a sense of humour”意为“幽默感”。
5. active
解析:“活跃的”是形容词“active”,作表语。
6. bored
解析:“烦闷的”修饰人,用“bored”,“feel”后接形容词。
7. trustworthy
解析:“值得信赖的”是形容词“trustworthy”。
8. seats
解析:“座位”是“seat”,可数名词,“no”后接复数“seats”。
9. thoughts
解析:“different”后接名词复数,“think”的名词是“thought”,复数为“thoughts”。
10. jokes
解析:“讲笑话”是“tell jokes”(固定搭配),用复数“jokes”。
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
方框:energy, happy, each other, with a ponytail, friendship
A few years ago, my family moved into a new city, so I had to go to another school. On the first day at my new school, I was feeling lonely as I had no friends at all, I was a little 1.______ and didn't say a word to anyone for hours. When the morning break started, I went outside and stood on my own.
Then a girl 2.______ walked up to me. She introduced herself as Monica politely and started chatting with me right away. She was 3.______ and active. She shared with me a lot of funny things about school. We soon found that we had the same interest. Also, we lived just a few minutes' walk from 4.______!
Our 5.______ started after that day. Naturally, we sometimes have different thoughts like other friends do but we're very close.
答案:1. unhappy
解析:前文“lonely”提示“不开心”,“happy”的否定形式“unhappy”符合语境。
2. with a ponytail
解析:修饰“girl”,“with a ponytail”(扎着马尾辫)作后置定语。
3. energetic
解析:“and active”提示用形容词“energetic”(精力充沛的),与“active”并列。
4. each other
解析:“live... from each other”意为“彼此住得近”,固定搭配。
5. friendship
解析:前文描述成为朋友,“friendship”(友谊)符合“started after that day”的语境。
三、单项填空
( )1. You can call me ______ if you want some help, even when I am at work.
A. any times B. some times C. some time D. any time
( )2. The new mother holds (抱住) her baby ______ like she's holding treasure.
A. quietly B. wisely C. carefully D. bravely
( )3. I know the office so well that I can find my seat even ______ my eyes closed.
A. by B. through C. with D. without
( )4. For me, drinking milk tea is ______ thing in my life.
A. cheerful B. more cheerful C. most cheerful D. the most cheerful
( )5. — Mike always depends on his parents.
— I think his parents should ______ him to deal with problems by himself.
A. introduce B. hope C. trust D. encourage
( )6. There is still ______ water left which made the thirsty girl ______ cheerful.
A. a little; a little bit B. a little; a bit of C. a little bit; a bit D. a bit; a little
( )7. The student was ______ during the long meeting. He kept checking his watch.
A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited
( ) 8. — ______? — She's kind and helpful.
A. What is your friend
B. What is your friend like
C. What does your friend like
D. How does your friend look
答案:1. D
解析:“any time”(任何时候)是固定搭配;“some times”(几次)、“some time”(一段时间)、“any times”(错误表达)均不符合语境,选D。
2. C
解析:抱婴儿像抱宝藏,需“小心地”,“carefully”(小心地)符合,选C。
3. C
解析:“with my eyes closed”(闭着眼睛)是“with+名词+形容词”的独立主格结构,选C。
4. D
解析:“in my life”表范围,用最高级“the most cheerful”(最令人愉快的),选D。
5. D
解析:“encourage sb to do sth”(鼓励某人做某事)符合语境,父母应鼓励Mike独立,选D。
6. A
解析:“water”(不可数名词)用“a little”修饰;“cheerful”(形容词)用“a little bit”修饰,“a bit of”修饰名词,选A。
7. B
解析:修饰人“感到无聊的”用“bored”,“boring”修饰物,选B。
8. B
解析:答句“She's kind and helpful.”是在描述人的性格特点。“What is your friend like?”用于询问某人的性格、品质等怎么样,符合语境;A选项表述错误;C选项“What does your friend like?”是问朋友喜欢什么;D选项“How does your friend look?”主要问朋友的外貌长相,均不符合答句内容。