新课堂学习与探究八年级英语人教版
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四、阅读表达
Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn't have much money with them. But they had dreamed of visiting Beijing from a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey（旅程）was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they brought or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers' houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn't need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and then went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September.
1. How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou?
答案：By bike.
解析：根据“So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday.”可知他们骑自行车去的北京。
2. Where did they stay at night during their trip?
答案：Small and cheap hotels or farmers' houses.
解析：根据“When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers' houses to stay in.”可知他们晚上住在小而便宜的旅馆或农民家里。
3. When did they get to Beijing?
答案：At the end of August.
解析：根据“At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully.”可知他们在八月底到达北京。
4. What places of interest did they visit in Beijing?
答案：The Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen Square.
解析：根据“They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen Square.”可知他们参观了长城、颐和园和天安门广场。
5. Do you think it's good for middle school students to travel like the two students? Why or why not?
答案：Yes, I do. Because it can help them learn to be independent and experience different things. / No, I don't. Because it may be dangerous and they may not take good care of themselves.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析：这是一道开放性题目，同意或不同意均可，只要给出合理的理由即可。例如同意的理由可以是这样能帮助他们学会独立，体验不同的事物；不同意的理由可以是可能有危险，他们可能照顾不好自己等。
Section B 基础过关 一、词语运用 A. 根据汉语提示或用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. I'm Anna. I come from
Russia
. I speak _______
Russian
（Russia）
答案：Russia；Russian
解析：第一空表示“来自俄罗斯”，Russia意为“俄罗斯”；第二空表示“说俄语”，Russian意为“俄语”，所以填Russia；Russian。
2. Alisa finds it difficult to finish the job by herself. She
probably
（probable）needs some help.
答案：probably
解析：probable是形容词，此处修饰动词needs，应用副词probably，意为“可能地”。
3. We need to make a
budget
（预算）before going on a trip. Don't forget to take your
passport
（护照）.
答案：budget；passport
解析：“预算”对应的英文单词是budget；“护照”对应的英文单词是passport，所以填budget；passport。
4. We visited Tian'anmen
Square
（广场）and then walked to the
Palace
（宫殿）Museum.
答案：Square；Palace
解析：“天安门广场”是Tian'anmen Square；“故宫博物院”是the Palace Museum，所以填Square；Palace。
