课时提优计划作业本八年级英语译林版苏州专版
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一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词
1. Telling the ______ (事实) is more important than hiding mistakes.
2. The children ______ (笑) as they ran after each other in the garden.
3. True ______ (友谊) can make our lives more colourful and meaningful.
4. My best friend is h______ and often makes me laugh with funny stories.
5. He is an h______ person and never cheats in exams.
答案：1. truth
解析：“事实”对应的英文单词是truth，为不可数名词，此处用原形。
2. laughed
解析：“笑”对应的英文单词是laugh，根据从句“as they ran”可知时态为一般过去时，laugh的过去式是laughed。
3. friendship
解析：“友谊”对应的英文单词是friendship，为不可数名词，此处用原形。
4. humorous
解析：根据首字母h及“often makes me laugh with funny stories”可知，此处表示“幽默的”，英文是humorous。
5. honest
解析：根据首字母h及“never cheats in exams”可知，此处表示“诚实的”，英文是honest。
二、选词填空（cheer, happy, stand by one's side, tell the truth, think）
1. When she was in trouble, her friends ______ her firmly(坚定地).
2. If you ______, people will trust you more.
3. A true friend is someone you can share your ______ with freely.
4. Those who are often ______, stressed and angry have a negative(消极的) style.
5. A ______ attitude(态度) helps us face difficulties better.
答案：1. stood by her side
解析：根据“when she was in trouble”及“firmly”可知，此处表示朋友“支持她”，短语stand by one's side意为“支持某人”，时态为一般过去时，主语是her friends，one's变为her，故填stood by her side。
2. tell the truth
解析：根据“people will trust you more”可知，此处表示“说实话”，短语tell the truth意为“说实话”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填tell the truth。
3. thoughts
解析：根据“share...with freely”可知，此处表示分享“想法”，think的名词形式是thought，为可数名词，此处用复数形式thoughts表示泛指，故填thoughts。
4. unhappy
解析：根据“stressed and angry”及“negative style”可知，此处表示负面情绪，happy的反义词是unhappy，意为“不开心的”，故填unhappy。
5. cheerful
解析：根据“helps us face difficulties better”可知，此处表示“积极的态度”，cheer的形容词形式cheerful意为“乐观的，积极的”，故填cheerful。
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 即使你在某件事上失败了，好朋友也会支持你。
2. 当我不开心的时候，我的父母总是关心我。
3. 你认为什么样的人适合做朋友？
4. 我们可以信任他们，因为他们从不向我们撒谎。
5. 我很感激你在我困难时陪伴左右。真正的朋友永不离开彼此。
答案：1. Your good friends will support you even when you fail at something.
解析：“即使”用even when，“失败”用fail at something，“支持你”用support you，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。
2. My parents always care about me when I am unhappy.
解析：“关心我”用care about me，“不开心的时候”用when I am unhappy，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。
3. What kind of people do you think make good friends?
解析：“什么样的人”用what kind of people，“适合做朋友”用make good friends，do you think为插入语，句子用一般现在时。
4. We can trust them because they never lie to us.
解析：“从不向我们撒谎”用never lie to us，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。
5. I'm so grateful that you stood by my side when I was in trouble. True friends never leave each other alone.
解析：“在我困难时陪伴左右”用stood by my side when I was in trouble，“真正的朋友永不离开彼此”用True friends never leave each other alone，前半句描述过去的事情用一般过去时，后半句陈述真理用一般现在时。
四、信息还原
Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. ______ Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school.
（选项：A. Share your unique ideas in the new school. B. Be active to start a conversation. C. Making new friends can be hard too. D. Join some clubs and activities. E. If not, don't be afraid to ask them more than once. F. This is a good chance for you to have your first talk with others. G. Being honest makes you popular among students.）
答案：C
解析：前文提到“Starting your new school life can be difficult”，后文引出交朋友的建议，此处应承接上文说明交朋友也很难，选项C符合语境。
