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【题目】阅读下面这两首诗,完成各题。

咏岩桂

(宋)朱 熹

露浥黄金蕊,风生碧玉枝。

千林向摇落,此树独华滋。

木末难同调,篱边不并时。

攀援香满袖,叹息共心期。

岩 桂

(宋)曾 几

粟玉黏枝细,青云剪叶齐。

团团岩下桂,表表木中犀。

江树风萧瑟,园花气惨凄。

浓薰不如此,何以慰幽栖。

【注】木末,指荷花。篱边,指菊花。

【1】两诗中的岩桂有何共同特点?简要概括。

答:_________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

【2】试简要赏析第一首诗中攀援”“叹息两个细节描写的作用。

答:_________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】丽质天成、芳香四溢、卓尔不群、顽强不屈。

【2】诗人因仰慕,故而攀援叹息起于赞美之情,进而渴望与之成为知己。

这两个细节暗示了诗人孤傲高洁的情怀和对崇高人格追求。

【解析】

【1】岩桂是一个物象,物象特点的概括一般要注意既要概括其外在特征,又要指

出其内在本质特征。如岩桂的顽强不屈等。

【2】侧重于内容方面的分析。攀援是由于喜爱、仰慕,叹息赞叹的意思,因与桂树有共同的心愿而赞叹。两个细节描写表现了诗人以物喻己,愿像桂树一样芬芳、

高洁。

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