¢ñ°±ÆøÔÚ¹¤Å©ÒµÓÐ׏㷺µÄÓÃ;£®ÒÑÖª25%°±Ë®µÄÃܶÈΪ0.91g/cm3£¬5%°±Ë®µÄÃܶÈΪ0.98g/cm3£®
£¨1£©ÅäÖÆ100mL 2.5mol/L°±Ë®ÐèҪŨ¶ÈΪ25%°±Ë®
18.68
18.68
mL£¨±£Áô2λСÊý£©£®
£¨2£©Èô½«ÉÏÊöÁ½ÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬ËùµÃ°±Ë®ÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ
C
C
£®
A£®µÈÓÚ15%    B£®´óÓÚ15%    C£®Ð¡ÓÚ15%    D£®ÎÞ·¨¹ÀË㣮
¢òÒÑÖª£º4NH3+5O2
´ß»¯¼Á
¡÷
4NO+6H2O£¬4NO+3O2+2H2O¡ú4HNO3
£¨1£©Éè¿ÕÆøÖÐÑõÆøµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ0.20£¬µªÆøµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ0.80£®
¢Ùa mol NOÍêȫת»¯ÎªHNO3ÀíÂÛÉÏÐèÒªÑõÆø
0.75a
0.75a
mol£®
¢ÚΪʹNH3Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«Ñõ»¯ÎªNO£¬°±-¿ÕÆø»ìºÏÆøÌåÖа±µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý£¨ÓÃСÊý±íʾ£©Îª
0.14
0.14
  £¨±£Áô2λСÊý£©£®
£¨2£©20.0mol NH3ÓÿÕÆøÑõ»¯£¬²úÉú»ìºÏÎïµÄ×é³ÉΪ£ºNO 18.0mol¡¢O2 12.0mol¡¢N2 150.0molºÍÒ»¶¨Á¿ÏõËᣬÒÔ¼°ÆäËû³É·Ö£¨¸ßÎÂÏÂNOÓëO2²»»¯ºÏ£©£®¼ÆË㰱ת»¯ÎªNOºÍHNO3µÄת»¯ÂÊ£®
£¨3£©20.0mol NH3ºÍÒ»¶¨Á¿¿ÕÆø³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÔÙת»¯ÎªÏõËᣮͨ¹ý¼ÆË㣬ÔÚͼÖл­³öHNO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n£¨A£©ºÍ¿ÕÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n £¨B£©¹ØϵµÄÀíÂÛÇúÏߣ®
·ÖÎö£ºI£¨1£©Ïȸù¾ÝC=
1000¦Ñw
M
¼ÆËãŨ°±Ë®µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÈÜҺϡÊÍÇ°ºóÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»±ä¼ÆËãŨ°±Ë®µÄÌå»ý£»
£¨2£©°±Ë®Å¨¶ÈÔ½´óÃܶÈԽС£¬µÈÌå»ýÏà»ìºÏʱ£¬Å¨¶È½ÏÏ¡µÄ°±Ë®ÖÊÁ¿½Ï´ó£¬¶ø½ÏŨµÄ°±Ë®µÄÖÊÁ¿½ÏС£¬ÕâÑù»ìºÏºó£¬ËùµÃÈÜҺŨ¶Èµ±È»Òª±È15%ƫСЩ£»
II£¨1£©¢Ù¸ù¾ÝÒ»Ñõ»¯µªºÍÑõÆøÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵʽ¼ÆË㣻
¢Ú¸ù¾Ý°±Æø¼ÆËãÐèÒªÑõÆøµÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÌå»ý·ÖÊý¹«Ê½½øÐмÆË㣻
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖеªÆøµÄÁ¿²»±ä½øÐмÆË㣬Ëã³öÉú³ÉÏõËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÔ­×ÓÊغã¼ÆËãת»¯ÂÊ£»
£¨3£©²ÉÓü«ÏÞ·¨ÕÒ³ö°±Æø¡¢¿ÕÆøºÍÏõËáµÄ¹Øϵ£¬²¢»­³öÏõËáºÍ¿ÕÆøµÄ¹ØϵͼÏó£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Å¨°±Ë®µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È=
1000¡Á0.91¡Á25%
17
mol/L=13.4mol/L£¬ÉèŨ°±Ë®µÄÌå»ýΪv£¬2.5mol/L¡Á0.1L=13.4mol/L¡ÁV£¬V=0.01868L=18.68mL£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º18.68mL£»   
£¨2£©ÈôÁ½ÖÖ°±Ë®µÈÖÊÁ¿»ìºÏ£¬Ôò»ìºÏºó°±Ë®µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ15%£¬µÈÌå»ýµÄÁ½ÖÖ°±Ë®£¬Å¨µÄÃܶȽÏС£¬ËùÒÔÖÊÁ¿½ÏС£¬Á½ÖÖ°±Ë®»ìºÏºó£¬ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¸ü½Ó½üÏ¡°±Ë®µÄŨ¶È£¬ËùµÃ°±Ë®ÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýСÓÚ15%£¬¹ÊÑ¡C£»
£¨2£©¢Ù¸ù¾Ý4NO+3O2+2H2O¡ú4HNO3Öª£¬a mol NOÍêȫת»¯ÎªHNO3ÀíÂÛÉÏÐèÒªÑõÆø=
amol
4
¡Á3=0.75amol
£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.75a£»      
¢Ú¼ÙÉè°±ÆøµÄÌå»ýÊÇ4L£¬ÉèÐèÒª¿ÕÆøµÄÌå»ýΪy£¬
4NH3+5O2
Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þ
4NO+6H2O
4    5
4L  0.20y
y=
4L¡Á5
4¡Á0.20
L=25L£¬
°±-¿ÕÆø»ìºÏÎïÖа±µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý=
4L
4L+25L
=0.14£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.14£»
£¨2£©ÉèÉú³Éx mol HNO3£¬¿ÕÆøÖеªÆøµÄÁ¿ÊÇÑõÆøµÄ4±¶£¬4£¨2x+18.0¡Á
5
4
+12.0£©=150.0  x=1.5£¨mol£©
¸ù¾ÝµªÔ­×ÓÊغ㣬NH3µÄת»¯ÎªHNO3µÄת»¯ÂÊ=
1.5mol
20.0mol
¡Á100%=7.5%       
NH3µÄת»¯ÎªNOµÄת»¯ÂÊ=
18.0+1.5
20
¡Á100%=97.5%£¬
´ð£º°±×ª»¯ÎªNOºÍHNO3µÄת»¯ÂÊ·Ö±ðÊÇ7.5%ºÍ97.5%£®
£¨3£©4NH3+5O2
´ß»¯¼Á
¡÷
4NO+6H2O¢Ù£¬4NO+3O2 +2H2O¡ú4HNO3¢Ú£¬½«
¢Ù+¢Ú
2
µÃNH3+2O2¡úH2O+HNO3¢Û£¬ÓÉ¢Ù¢ÛÖª£¬µ±n£¨O2£©£ºn£¨NH3£©¡Ü5£º4£¬¼´n£¨¿ÕÆø£©£ºn£¨NH3£©¡Ü25£º4ʱÎÞÏõËáÉú³É£¬´Ëʱ20.0mol°±ÆøËùÐè¿ÕÆøÁ¿Îª£º
5
4
¡Á20.0mol=125mol
£»
µ±5£º4¡Ün£¨O2£©£ºn£¨NH3£©¡Ü2£º1£¬¼´25£º4¡Ün£¨¿ÕÆø£©£ºn£¨NH3£©¡Ü10£º1ʱÓÐÏõËáÉú³É£¬´Ëʱ20.0mol°±ÆøËùÐè¿ÕÆøÁ¿Îª10¡Á20.0mol=200mol£¬Éú³ÉÏõËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ20mol£¬ËùÒÔHNO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n£¨A£©ºÍ¿ÕÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n £¨B£©¹ØϵµÄÀíÂÛÇúÏßΪ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²é°±ÆøµÄÐÔÖʺÍÓйط´Ó¦£¬ÄѵãÊÇ»­³öÏõËáºÍ¿ÕÆøÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®¼äµÄ¹ØϵͼÏ󣬲ÉÓü«ÏÞ·¨À´·ÖÎö½â´ð£¬ÄѶȽϴó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2012-2013ѧÄêÉϺ£ÊÐÇàÆÖÇø¸ßÈýÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÄ©½ÌѧÖÊÁ¿µ÷Ñл¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£º¼ÆËãÌâ

£¨1£©°±ÆøÔÚ¹¤Å©ÒµÓÐ׏㷺µÄÓÃ;¡£ÒÑÖª25%°±Ë®µÄÃܶÈΪ0.91 g/cm3£¬5%°±Ë®µÄÃܶÈΪ0.98 g/cm3¡£

¢ÙÅäÖÆ100mL 2.5mol/L°±Ë®ÐèҪŨ¶ÈΪ25%°±Ë®______mL£¨±£Áô2λСÊý£©¡£

¢ÚÈô½«ÉÏÊöÁ½ÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬ËùµÃ°±Ë®ÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ_____________¡£

A£®µÈÓÚ15%    B£®´óÓÚ15%    C£®Ð¡ÓÚ15%    D£®ÎÞ·¨¹ÀËã

ÒÑÖª£º4NH3+O24NO+6 H2O£¬4NO+3O2+2H2O4HNO3

£¨2£©Éè¿ÕÆøÖÐÑõÆøµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ0.20£¬µªÆøµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ0.80¡£

¢Ùa mol NOÍêȫת»¯ÎªHNO3ÀíÂÛÉÏÐèÒªÑõÆø_____________mol¡£

¢ÚΪʹNH3Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«Ñõ»¯ÎªNO£¬°±£­¿ÕÆø»ìºÏÆøÌåÖа±µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý£¨ÓÃСÊý±íʾ£©Îª_____________

£¨±£Áô2λСÊý£©¡£

£¨3£©20.0 mol NH3ÓÿÕÆøÑõ»¯£¬²úÉú»ìºÏÎïµÄ×é³ÉΪ£ºNO 18.0 mol¡¢O2 12.0 mol¡¢N2 150.0 molºÍÒ»¶¨Á¿ÏõËᣬÒÔ¼°ÆäËû³É·Ö£¨¸ßÎÂÏÂNOÓëO2²»»¯ºÏ£©¡£¼ÆË㰱ת»¯ÎªNOºÍHNO3µÄת»¯ÂÊ¡£

£¨4£©20.0 mol NH3ºÍÒ»¶¨Á¿¿ÕÆø³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÔÙת»¯ÎªÏõËᡣͨ¹ý¼ÆË㣬ÔÚͼÖл­³öHNO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n(A)ºÍ¿ÕÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n (B)¹ØϵµÄÀíÂÛÇúÏß¡£

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2012-2013ѧÄêÉϺ£ÊÐÇàÆÖÇø¸ß¿¼Ò»Ä£»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

°±ÆøÔÚ¹¤Å©ÒµÓÐ׏㷺µÄÓÃ;¡£ÒÑÖª25%°±Ë®µÄÃܶÈΪ0.91 g/cm3£¬5%°±Ë®µÄÃܶÈΪ0.98 g/cm3¡£

1¡¢£¨1£©ÅäÖÆ100mL 2.5mol/L°±Ë®ÐèҪŨ¶ÈΪ25%°±Ë®______mL£¨±£Áô2λСÊý£©¡£

£¨2£©Èô½«ÉÏÊöÁ½ÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬ËùµÃ°±Ë®ÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ_____________¡£

A£®µÈÓÚ15%    B£®´óÓÚ15%    C£®Ð¡ÓÚ15%    D£®ÎÞ·¨¹ÀËã

2¡¢ÒÑÖª£º4NH3+O24NO+6NO£¬4NO+3O2+2H2O4HNO3

Éè¿ÕÆøÖÐÑõÆøµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ0.20£¬µªÆøµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ0.80¡£

£¨1£©a mol NOÍêȫת»¯ÎªHNO3ÀíÂÛÉÏÐèÒªÑõÆø_____________mol¡£

£¨2£©ÎªÊ¹NH3Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«Ñõ»¯ÎªNO£¬°±-¿ÕÆø»ìºÏÆøÌåÖа±µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý£¨ÓÃСÊý±íʾ£©Îª_____________ £¨±£Áô2λСÊý£©¡£

£¨3£©20.0 mol NH3ÓÿÕÆøÑõ»¯£¬²úÉú»ìºÏÎïµÄ×é³ÉΪ£ºNO 18.0 mol¡¢O2 12.0 mol¡¢N2 150.0 molºÍÒ»¶¨Á¿ÏõËᣬÒÔ¼°ÆäËû³É·Ö£¨¸ßÎÂÏÂNOÓëO2²»»¯ºÏ£©¡£¼ÆË㰱ת»¯ÎªNOºÍHNO3µÄת»¯ÂÊ¡£

£¨4£©20.0 mol NH3ºÍÒ»¶¨Á¿¿ÕÆø³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÔÙת»¯ÎªÏõËᡣͨ¹ý¼ÆË㣬ÔÚͼÖл­³öHNO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n(A)ºÍ¿ÕÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n (B)¹ØϵµÄÀíÂÛÇúÏß¡£

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

¢ñ°±ÆøÔÚ¹¤Å©ÒµÓÐ׏㷺µÄÓÃ;£®ÒÑÖª25%°±Ë®µÄÃܶÈΪ0.91g/cm3£¬5%°±Ë®µÄÃܶÈΪ0.98g/cm3£®
£¨1£©ÅäÖÆ100mL 2.5mol/L°±Ë®ÐèҪŨ¶ÈΪ25%°±Ë®______mL£¨±£Áô2λСÊý£©£®
£¨2£©Èô½«ÉÏÊöÁ½ÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬ËùµÃ°±Ë®ÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ______£®
A£®µÈÓÚ15%¡¡¡¡B£®´óÓÚ15%¡¡¡¡C£®Ð¡ÓÚ15%¡¡¡¡D£®ÎÞ·¨¹ÀË㣮
¢òÒÑÖª£º4NH3+5O2Êýѧ¹«Ê½4NO+6H2O£¬4NO+3O2+2H2O¡ú4HNO3
£¨1£©Éè¿ÕÆøÖÐÑõÆøµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ0.20£¬µªÆøµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ0.80£®
¢Ùa mol NOÍêȫת»¯ÎªHNO3ÀíÂÛÉÏÐèÒªÑõÆø______mol£®
¢ÚΪʹNH3Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«Ñõ»¯ÎªNO£¬°±-¿ÕÆø»ìºÏÆøÌåÖа±µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý£¨ÓÃСÊý±íʾ£©Îª______¡¡£¨±£Áô2λСÊý£©£®
£¨2£©20.0mol NH3ÓÿÕÆøÑõ»¯£¬²úÉú»ìºÏÎïµÄ×é³ÉΪ£ºNO 18.0mol¡¢O2 12.0mol¡¢N2 150.0molºÍÒ»¶¨Á¿ÏõËᣬÒÔ¼°ÆäËû³É·Ö£¨¸ßÎÂÏÂNOÓëO2²»»¯ºÏ£©£®¼ÆË㰱ת»¯ÎªNOºÍHNO3µÄת»¯ÂÊ£®
£¨3£©20.0mol NH3ºÍÒ»¶¨Á¿¿ÕÆø³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÔÙת»¯ÎªÏõËᣮͨ¹ý¼ÆË㣬ÔÚͼÖл­³öHNO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n£¨A£©ºÍ¿ÕÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n £¨B£©¹ØϵµÄÀíÂÛÇúÏߣ®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2012-2013ѧÄêÉϺ£ÊÐÇàÆÖÇø¸ßÈý£¨ÉÏ£©ÆÚÄ©ô߸߿¼»¯Ñ§Ò»Ä£ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

¢ñ°±ÆøÔÚ¹¤Å©ÒµÓÐ׏㷺µÄÓÃ;£®ÒÑÖª25%°±Ë®µÄÃܶÈΪ0.91g/cm3£¬5%°±Ë®µÄÃܶÈΪ0.98g/cm3£®
£¨1£©ÅäÖÆ100mL 2.5mol/L°±Ë®ÐèҪŨ¶ÈΪ25%°±Ë®______mL£¨±£Áô2λСÊý£©£®
£¨2£©Èô½«ÉÏÊöÁ½ÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬ËùµÃ°±Ë®ÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ______£®
A£®µÈÓÚ15%    B£®´óÓÚ15%    C£®Ð¡ÓÚ15%    D£®ÎÞ·¨¹ÀË㣮
¢òÒÑÖª£º4NH3+5O24NO+6H2O£¬4NO+3O2+2H2O¡ú4HNO3
£¨1£©Éè¿ÕÆøÖÐÑõÆøµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ0.20£¬µªÆøµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ0.80£®
¢Ùa mol NOÍêȫת»¯ÎªHNO3ÀíÂÛÉÏÐèÒªÑõÆø______mol£®
¢ÚΪʹNH3Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«Ñõ»¯ÎªNO£¬°±-¿ÕÆø»ìºÏÆøÌåÖа±µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý£¨ÓÃСÊý±íʾ£©Îª______  £¨±£Áô2λСÊý£©£®
£¨2£©20.0mol NH3ÓÿÕÆøÑõ»¯£¬²úÉú»ìºÏÎïµÄ×é³ÉΪ£ºNO 18.0mol¡¢O2 12.0mol¡¢N2 150.0molºÍÒ»¶¨Á¿ÏõËᣬÒÔ¼°ÆäËû³É·Ö£¨¸ßÎÂÏÂNOÓëO2²»»¯ºÏ£©£®¼ÆË㰱ת»¯ÎªNOºÍHNO3µÄת»¯ÂÊ£®
£¨3£©20.0mol NH3ºÍÒ»¶¨Á¿¿ÕÆø³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÔÙת»¯ÎªÏõËᣮͨ¹ý¼ÆË㣬ÔÚͼÖл­³öHNO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n£¨A£©ºÍ¿ÕÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n £¨B£©¹ØϵµÄÀíÂÛÇúÏߣ®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸