分析 本文主要讲述作者认为坐在旁边的一位老太太紧张,便与其聊天以缓解紧张.飞行结束后,帮她搬运行李,老人对此很感激,给了作者一个大的拥抱,看着作者离开直到彼此看不见为止.
解答 On the flight,I sat next to an old lady who looked very frightening.She closed her eyes tightly and grasped her red bag on her lap.I thought I might be nervous,so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed.We talk a lot about our families and experiences.When the fight∧over,I also helped her carry her luggages.She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave.On our way out,we waved good-bye.She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn't see each other any long.
详解:
1.frightening改为frightened 考查过去分词.过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人.
2.I改为she 考查代词.she指代前文提到的an old lady.
3.去掉to 考查动词不定式.make后接动词时用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语.
4.talk改为talked 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
5.加was 考查句子结构.分析句子结构,句中缺少谓语,因the fight是单数,用was构成系表结构.
6.luggages改为luggage 考查名词.luggage是不可数名词,没有复数形式.
7.about改为for 考查介词.be grateful for意为"因…感激",是固定固定搭配.
8.the改为a 考查冠词.hug是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
9.unless改为until 考查连词.根据句意:直到我们看不到彼此.用连词until引导时间状语从句.
10.long改为longer 考查固定搭配.not…any longer意为"不再",是固定搭配.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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